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Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2003
The lignin biosynthetic pathway has been studied for more than a century but has undergone major revisions over the past decade. Significant progress has been made in cloning new genes by genetic and combined bioinformatics and biochemistry approaches.
Boerjan, Wout +2 more
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The lignin biosynthetic pathway has been studied for more than a century but has undergone major revisions over the past decade. Significant progress has been made in cloning new genes by genetic and combined bioinformatics and biochemistry approaches.
Boerjan, Wout +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Unconventional lignin monomers—Extension of the lignin paradigm
2022Lignin is largely produced by the oxidative radical coupling of the three monolignols, p-coumaryl, coniferyl, and sinapyl alcohols, which form the p-hydroxyphenyl, guaiacyl, and syringyl lignin units in the lignin polymer. However, it is increasingly appreciated that other “unconventional” phenolic compounds can also behave as lignin monomers ...
Río Andrade, José Carlos del +4 more
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Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2008
Lignins are aromatic polymers that are present mainly in secondarily thickened plant cell walls. Several decades of research have elucidated the main biosynthetic routes toward the monolignols and demonstrated that lignin amounts can be engineered and that plants can cope with large shifts in p-hydroxyphenyl/guaiacyl/syringyl (H/G/S) lignin ...
Ruben, Vanholme +3 more
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Lignins are aromatic polymers that are present mainly in secondarily thickened plant cell walls. Several decades of research have elucidated the main biosynthetic routes toward the monolignols and demonstrated that lignin amounts can be engineered and that plants can cope with large shifts in p-hydroxyphenyl/guaiacyl/syringyl (H/G/S) lignin ...
Ruben, Vanholme +3 more
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Lignin and Lignin-Modifying Enzymes
2014There is increasing worldwide interest in the use of ligninolytic fungi for bioremediation purposes and for biopulping applications. Three families of fungal enzymes, designated lignin-modifying enzymes (LMEs), consist of lignin peroxidases (LiPs), manganese peroxidases (MnPs), and laccases (LACs), and these play a key role in lignin biotransformation.
Carlos G. Dosoretz, C. A. Reddy
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Lignin Valorization: Improving Lignin Processing in the Biorefinery
Science, 2014Background Lignin, nature’s dominant aromatic polymer, is found in most terrestrial plants in the approximate range of 15 to 40% dry weight and provides structural integrity. Traditionally, most large-scale industrial processes that use plant polysaccharides have burned lignin to ...
Arthur J, Ragauskas +15 more
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