Results 141 to 150 of about 10,454 (192)
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Lignocellulose‐degrading marine fungi
Biofouling, 2000Evidence for lignocellulose-degrading ability among marine fungi is reviewed. Enzyme production, mass loss and micromorphological data suggest that most strains capable of decay activity are likely to be soft-rot fungi, with relatively few capable of white-rot decay.
Pointing, SB, Hyde, KD
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Lignocellulose degradation by actinomycetes
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 1984A collection of actinomycetes including fresh isolates was initially screened for the ability to degrade ball-milled straw or utilize lignin-related aromatic compounds. Selected strains were tested for ligninolytic activity by measuring the amount of14CO2 released from [14C-lignin] wheat lignocellulose.
A. J. McCarthy +3 more
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The degradation of lignocellulosics by extremely thermophilic microorganisms
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 1989AbstractFive extremely thermophilic cellulose‐degrading isolates obtained from New Zealand thermal springs were tested for their ability to degrade a number of natural lignocellulosic substrates. Degradation by three of the isolates was generally similar to that by the moderate thermophile, Clostridium thermocellum but occurred at a higher temperature.
A M, Donnison +3 more
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Pressure Effects on Lignocellulose‐Degrading Enzymes
Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2016AbstractThe effect of elevated pressure on the activity and stability of industrially relevant lignocellulose‐degrading enzymes and their mixtures was investigated. It was observed that even at moderate pressure the tested enzymes can be applied at higher temperature as at ambient pressure without significant activity loss.
Kirsch, Christian +2 more
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Relation of xylitol formation and lignocellulose degradation in yeast
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2023One of the critical steps of the biotechnological production of xylitol from lignocellulosic biomass is the deconstruction of the plant cell wall. This step is crucial to the bioprocess once the solubilization of xylose from hemicellulose is allowed, which can be easily converted to xylitol by pentose-assimilating yeasts in a microaerobic environment ...
Italo de Andrade Bianchini +4 more
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Lignocellulose Degradation by Termites
2018Host and symbiont enzymes are involved in lignocellulose processing by termites. A brief description of the structure of the main components of the plant cell wall and the most relevant degrading enzymes is presented. This chapter focuses on the dual cellulolytic system in lower and higher termites and provides an update on the current research ...
Talia, Paola Monica +1 more
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Lignocellulose Degrading Bacteria in Soil
2023The degradation of wood is a highly complex process involving the activities of several different microbes. It has been explored through research that microorganisms have developed various strategies (enzymatic and nonenzymatic) to utilize wood. In the present article, we are presenting the enzymes that originated from fungi and bacteria and their ...
Archana Rawat +3 more
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Ligninase in Degradation of Lignocellulosic Wastes
2020Agro-industrial waste industries are the largest polluting industries in the world with the potential application of biofuels or biosources. From the past several years, the worldwide economic and environmental pollution issues have been escalating research interest in the value of biosourced lignocellulosic biomass.
Aparna B. Gunjal +2 more
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[Microbial degradation of lignocellulose].
Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology, 2019Lignocellulose is widely found in the nature. The highly efficient degradation of lignocellulose requires synergistic interactions of varieties of microorganisms. The mechanism of synergistic interaction relationship is not entirely clear because it needs multitudinous microorganisms to participate in the process of lignocellulose degradation. With the
Congfeng, Xu +5 more
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Lignocellulose degradation in mushroom composts
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 1984The edible mushroomAgaricus bisporus is grown commercially on composted manure/straw mixtures. However, this proven composting procedure is wasteful of raw materials. A nonmanure compost was developed (Smith, 1980) with two main aims:
T. R. Fermor, J. F. Smith
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