Results 181 to 190 of about 30,111 (225)

Lignocellulose Degrading Bacteria in Soil

2023
The degradation of wood is a highly complex process involving the activities of several different microbes. It has been explored through research that microorganisms have developed various strategies (enzymatic and nonenzymatic) to utilize wood. In the present article, we are presenting the enzymes that originated from fungi and bacteria and their ...
Archana Rawat, Parul Bhatt Kotiyal, Soni Singh, Neeraj Verma   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Leveraging multiomics approaches for producing lignocellulose degrading enzymes

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2022
Lignocellulosic materials form the building block of 50% of plant biomass comprising non-chewable agri-components like wheat straw, rice stubbles, wood shavings and other crop residues. The degradation of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose is complicated and presently being done by chemical process for industrial application through a very energy ...
Kavya Dashora, Meghana Gattupalli, Zoya Javed, Gyan Datta Tripathi, Ruchi Sharma, Mansi Mishra, Atul Bhargava, Shilpi Srivastava   +7 more
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Lignocellulose degradation in mushroom composts

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 1984
The edible mushroomAgaricus bisporus is grown commercially on composted manure/straw mixtures. However, this proven composting procedure is wasteful of raw materials. A nonmanure compost was developed (Smith, 1980) with two main aims:
T. R. Fermor, J. F. Smith
openaire   +1 more source

Immunological characterization of lignocellulose degradation

Biomass, 1988
Abstract Polyclonal antibodies produced to the brown-rot fungus Poria placenta have been used with fluorescence microscopy to detect fungal hyphae colonizing wood. In addition, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been used to detect and quantify the extent of fungal decay in wood.
Jody Jellison, Barry S. Goodell
openaire   +1 more source

Lignocellulose-Degrading Enzymes in Soils

2010
Biopolymers contained within or derived from plant biomass form are by far the largest pool of soil carbon. The decomposition of lignocellulose in the soil environment thus attracts considerable attention. Lignocellulose is composed mainly of the polysaccharidic polymers cellulose and hemicelluloses , and the polyphenolic polymer lignin .
Petr Baldrian, Jaroslav Šnajdr
openaire   +1 more source

Ligninase in Degradation of Lignocellulosic Wastes

2020
Agro-industrial waste industries are the largest polluting industries in the world with the potential application of biofuels or biosources. From the past several years, the worldwide economic and environmental pollution issues have been escalating research interest in the value of biosourced lignocellulosic biomass.
Aparna B. Gunjal, Neha N. Patil, Sonali S. Shinde   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Pressure Effects on Lignocellulose‐Degrading Enzymes

Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2016
AbstractThe effect of elevated pressure on the activity and stability of industrially relevant lignocellulose‐degrading enzymes and their mixtures was investigated. It was observed that even at moderate pressure the tested enzymes can be applied at higher temperature as at ambient pressure without significant activity loss.
Christian Kirsch, Sruthi Surendran, Irina Smirnova   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

[Microbial degradation of lignocellulose].

Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology, 2019
Lignocellulose is widely found in the nature. The highly efficient degradation of lignocellulose requires synergistic interactions of varieties of microorganisms. The mechanism of synergistic interaction relationship is not entirely clear because it needs multitudinous microorganisms to participate in the process of lignocellulose degradation. With the
Congfeng, Xu, Shiqi, Ai, Guinan, Shen, Yuan, Yuan, Lei, Yan, Weidong, Wang   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Mixed culture fermentation from lignocellulosic materials using thermophilic lignocellulose-degrading anaerobes

Process Biochemistry, 2011
Abstract A mixed culture was constructed from compost of Napiergrass and sheep dung under anaerobic thermophilic conditions (60 °C). The native microflora was cultivated for numerous generations to obtain a stable mixed culture that can degrade lignocelluloses.
Chi-Wen Lin, Chih-Hung Wu, Dang-Thuan Tran, Ming-Che Shih, Wen-Hsiung Li, Chiu-Fen Wu   +5 more
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The degradation of lignocellulosics by extremely thermophilic microorganisms

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 1989
AbstractFive extremely thermophilic cellulose‐degrading isolates obtained from New Zealand thermal springs were tested for their ability to degrade a number of natural lignocellulosic substrates. Degradation by three of the isolates was generally similar to that by the moderate thermophile, Clostridium thermocellum but occurred at a higher temperature.
A M, Donnison, C M, Brockelsby, H W, Morgan, R M, Daniel   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources