Results 91 to 100 of about 4,268,327 (284)

Five Decades of Infusion Testing in Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus: Resistance to CSF Outflow as a Biomarker in Search of a Gold Standard

open access: yesBiomedicines
Idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a potentially reversible cause of gait impairment, cognitive decline, and urinary dysfunction in older adults, yet identifying patients most likely to benefit from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion ...
Juan Sahuquillo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian and Frequentist Bartlett Corrections for Likelihood Ratio and Conditional Likelihood Ratio Tests

open access: yesJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology, 1992
SUMMARY This paper characterizes priors under which the Bayesian and frequentist Bartlett corrections for the likelihood ratio and the conditional likelihood ratio (CLR) statistics differ by o(1). It is seen that, except for sample points with negligible probability, the CLR statistic has a posterior distribution for which a posterior ...
Ghosh, J. K., Mukerjee, Rahul
openaire   +2 more sources

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulating properties of the likelihood ratio test for a unit root in an explosive second order autoregression [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper provides a means of accurately simulating explosive autoregressive processes, and uses this method to analyse the distribution of the likelihood ratio test statistic for an explosive second order autoregressive process.
Bent Nielsen, J. James Reade
core  

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Log-likelihood ratio (LLR) comparisons between distributions.

open access: yes, 2022
Log-likelihood ratio (LLR) comparisons between distributions.
Madelynn E. Mackenzie (12239621)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional comparison of EncB and EncC cargo proteins in iron storage within the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining the number of cointegrating relations under rank constraints [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper proposes likelihood-based procedures for determining the number of cointegrating vectors in the presence of constraints on the cointegration rank.
Cavaliere Giuseppe   +2 more
core  

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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