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Can Likert Scales Be Treated as Interval Scales?—A Simulation Study
Journal of Social Service Research, 2017Huiping Wu, Shing-On Leung
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ACM Transactions on Social Computing, 2020
The present study aims to explore participants’ experiences in interacting with a facial emoji Likert scale in online surveys to understand their perceptions, interpretations, and opinions of emojis in online surveys.
S. Alismail, Heng-Wei Zhang
semanticscholar +1 more source
The present study aims to explore participants’ experiences in interacting with a facial emoji Likert scale in online surveys to understand their perceptions, interpretations, and opinions of emojis in online surveys.
S. Alismail, Heng-Wei Zhang
semanticscholar +1 more source
Are Likert scales unidimensional?
Social Science Research, 1987Abstract Likert's method of scoring his categories can be justified by the Rasch Rating-Scale model if the categories produce unidimensional responses. Tests involving eight items from the 1956–1958–1960 American Panel Study suggest that unidimensionality often is not achieved with the Likert categories strongly agree, agree, disagree, and strongly ...
Otis Dudley Duncan, Magnus Stenbeck
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The Effect of Nonlinear Transformations on a Likert Scale
Evaluation & the Health Professions, 1983The analysis of data collectedfrom behavioral assessment instruments is typically conducted using parametric statistics, with little or no reference given to the underlying nature of the scale being used. If the nature of the distances between the scale points is not understood, the concept of normality of the distribution becomes clouded. An empirical
A R, Baggaley, A L, Hull
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Cultural differences in responses to a likert scale
Research in Nursing & Health, 2002AbstractCultural differences in responses to a Likert scale were examined. Self‐identified Chinese, Japanese, and Americans (N=136, 323, and 160, respectively) recruited at ethnic or general supermarkets in Southern California completed a 13‐question Sense of Coherence scale with a choice of either four, five, or seven responses in either Chinese ...
Jerry W, Lee +3 more
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Market Research Society. Journal., 1997
This study examined the effect of alternative scale formats on reporting of intensity of attitudes on Likert scales of agreement. A standard one-stage format and an alternate two-stage format were tested in three separate studies on samples of university students in three countries.
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This study examined the effect of alternative scale formats on reporting of intensity of attitudes on Likert scales of agreement. A standard one-stage format and an alternate two-stage format were tested in three separate studies on samples of university students in three countries.
openaire +1 more source