Results 71 to 80 of about 806,015 (270)

A Kondo impurity in a disordered metal: Anderson's theorem revisited

open access: yes, 1999
We consider a local moment which is coupled by a non-random Kondo $J$ to a band of conduction electrons in a random potential. We prove an analog of Anderson's theorem in a large-N limit of this model.
CHETAN NAYAK   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Direct Photocurrent Detection of Optical Vortex Based on the Orbital Photo Galvanic Effect: Progress, Challenge, and Perspective

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Direct orbital angular momentum (OAM) detection through the orbital photogalvanic effect offers a scalable route for integrated optoelectronics. This perspective evaluates symmetry‐driven material selection and demonstrates how electrode matrices enable the resolution of complex, mixed OAM modes.
Jinluo Cheng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrinsic approximation for fractals defined by rational iterated function systems - Mahler's research suggestion

open access: yes, 2014
Following K. Mahler's suggestion for further research on intrinsic approximation on the Cantor ternary set, we obtain a Dirichlet type theorem for the limit sets of rational iterated function systems.
Broderick   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Spintronic Bayesian Hardware Driven by Stochastic Magnetic Domain Wall Dynamics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetic Probabilistic Computing (MPC) utilizes intrinsic stochastic dynamics in domain walls to establish a hardware foundation for uncertainty‐aware artificial intelligence. Thermally driven domain‐wall fluctuations, voltage‐controlled magnetic anisotropy, and TMR readout enable fully electrical, tunable probabilistic inference.
Tianyi Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moderate deviations and central limit theorem for positive diffusions

open access: yesJournal of Inequalities and Applications, 2016
In this paper, we establish a central limit theorem and a moderate deviation principle for the positive diffusions, including the CEV and CIR models. The proof is based on the exponential approximations theorem and Burkholder-Davis-Gundy’s inequality.
Yumeng Li, Shuguang Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Limit theorems in the stadium billiard

open access: yes, 2005
We prove that the Birkhoff sums for ``almost every'' relevant observable in the stadium billiard obey a non-standard limit law. More precisely, the usual central limit theorem holds for an observable if and only if its integral along a one-codimensional ...
Balint, Peter, Gouezel, Sebastien
core   +4 more sources

Hierarchical Artificial Muscle with Nonlinear Elasticity for Antagonistic and Cyclic Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We construct hierarchical muscles by plying nylon fibers around a heating wire. The hierarchical muscle shows a J‐shaped passive curve, which shows benefit in antagonistic muscle pair and work accumulation mechanism. We also develop a computational, first‐principle model to understand the physics of both active actuation stroke and passive J‐curve ...
Samuel Tsai   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the rate of convergence and Berry-Esseen type theorems for a multivariate free central limit theorem

open access: yes, 2007
We address the question of a Berry Esseen type theorem for the speed of convergence in a multivariate free central limit theorem. For this, we estimate the difference between the operator-valued Cauchy transforms of the normalized partial sums in an ...
Speicher, Roland
core   +1 more source

Generalized Central Limit Theorem and Renormalization Group

open access: yes, 2010
We introduce a simple instance of the renormalization group transformation in the Banach space of probability densities. By changing the scaling of the renormalized variables we obtain, as fixed points of the transformation, the L\'evy strictly stable ...
A. Einstein   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Mass‐Produced and High‐Performance Nanowell Biosensor Fabricated via Semiconductor Manufacturing for Rapid and Accurate COVID‐19 Diagnosis in the Clinical Field

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A semiconductor‐fabricated nanowell biosensor enables rapid, scalable, and highly reproducible detection of SARS‐CoV‐2 antigens from nasal swabs within ∼10 minutes. Clinical validation in 249 retrospective and 243 prospective patient samples demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity, minimal cross‐reactivity, and robust batch‐to‐batch ...
Yoo Min Park   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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