Results 31 to 40 of about 10,691,328 (287)

Calculation of the line shapes of electronic transitions at defects using the frozen Gaussian technique [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Calculations of the optical properties of defects in semiconductors or multiphonon transition rates presently make far more severe approximations than standard electronic structure calculations. One major challenge is how one can handle realistically the
McKinnon, B   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Pseudospin-Polarized Topological Line Defects in Dielectric Photonic Crystals [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2019
Electromagnetic (EM) topological insulators have been extensively explored due to the robust edge states they support. In this work, we propose a topological EM system based on a line defect in topologically nontrivial photonic crystals (PCs).
Meng-Lin L. N. Chen   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Attractor flows from defect lines [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2011
Deforming a two dimensional conformal field theory on one side of a trivial defect line gives rise to a defect separating the original theory from its deformation. The Casimir force between these defects and other defect lines or boundaries is used to construct flows on bulk moduli spaces of CFTs.
Brunner, Ilka, Roggenkamp, Daniel
openaire   +3 more sources

Defect Line Coarsening and Refinement in Active Nematics

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2023
Active matter is naturally out of equilibrium which results in the emergence of diverse dynamic steady states, including the omnipresent chaotic state known as the active turbulence. However, much less is known how active systems dynamically depart out of these configurations, such as get excited or damped to a different dynamic steady state.
Kralj, Nika, Ravnik, Miha, Kos, Žiga
openaire   +5 more sources

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Line-defect calibration for line-scanning projection display

open access: yesOptics Express, 2009
A method of line-defect calibration for line-scanning projection display is developed to accomplish acceptable display uniformity. The line scanning display uses a line modulating imaging and scanning device to construct a two-dimensional image. The inherent line-defects in an imaging device and optical lenses are the most fatal performance-degrading ...
Seungdo, An   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bootstrapping line defects in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 theories [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We study half-BPS line defects in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 superconformal theories using the bootstrap approach. We concentrate on local excitations constrained to the defect, which means the system is a 1d defect CFT with osp(4∗|2) symmetry.
Aleix Gimenez-Grau, Pedro Liendo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Conserved binding mode but diverse interfaces of MreC‐PBP2 interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The crystal structure of abMreC reveals a conserved two β‐barrel architecture and provides structural insights into its role within the bacterial elongasome. The abMreC–abPBP2 complex model identifies the molecular basis of MreC‐mediated PBP2 recognition, contributing to the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis.
Hyunseok Jang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

2D ISING MODEL WITH A DEFECT LINE

open access: yesModern Physics Letters A, 1994
We study the two-dimensional Ising model with a defect line and evaluate multipoint energy correlation functions using nonperturbative field-theoretical methods. We also discuss the evaluation of the two-spin correlator on the defect line.
Cabra, D., Naón, C.
openaire   +3 more sources

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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