Results 131 to 140 of about 2,921 (250)

Inflammatory Mediators Both Directly and Indirectly Promote Microglial Proliferation

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 5, May 2026.
– CSF2, IL3, and TNFɑ directly promote microglial proliferation. – Neuron‐secreted factors suppress microglial proliferation. – IL1 cytokines promote CSF2 release from astrocytes, which promotes microglial proliferation. ABSTRACT Microglia—the predominant immune cell of the central nervous system (CNS)—possess an astounding capacity for proliferation ...
Brady P. Hammond, Eugene Hahn, Kelly V. Lee, Bradley J. Kerr, Jason R. Plemel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Case of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Cats: Diagnostic Challenges and Therapeutic Outcomes

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 3, May 2026.
Congenital hypothyroidism in a 3‐year‐old Persian cat was diagnosed via low total thyroxine levels unresponsive to TSH stimulation, alongside clinical signs of dwarfism and renal failure. Levothyroxine therapy significantly improved renal function and activity within 1 week.
Morteza Ezati Kakalar, Farkhondeh Fahim Dezhban, Amin Zamani, Sina Sabour Razlighi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytochrome P450 1A1 influences obesity‐induced pulmonary hypertension

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 9, Page 1824-1844, May 2026.
Background and Purpose The contribution of obesity to pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) pathophysiology remains poorly understood. Adipose tissue synthesises estrogens via cytochrome P450 (CYP) 19A1 (aromatase), whereas circulating estrogens are metabolised in the lung by CYP1A1.
Joshua P. Dignam, Smriti Sharma, Gregor Aitchison, Ayman Gebril, Ioannis Stasinopoulos, Sofia Laforest, Chelbi Coyle, Ruth Andrew, Natalie Z. M. Homer, Sébastien Bonnet, Sandra Breuils‐Bonnet, Martin Wabitsch, Margaret R. MacLean   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aetiological relevance of haematological, biochemical and endocrine parameters on equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis (EOTRH)

Equine Veterinary Journal, Volume 58, Issue 3, Page 699-708, May 2026.
Abstract Background The dental syndrome EOTRH is a painful, progressive dental disease with an unknown aetiology. The often painful nature of EOTRH emphasises the need for a better knowledge of the underlying pathogenic mechanism and risk factors. A comparative analysis of haematological, biochemical and endocrine values in EOTRH‐affected and non ...
Melusine Tretow, Anna M. Hain, Astrid Bienert‐Zeit   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the impact of Cabotegravir‐Rilpivirine long‐acting on weight gain, body composition and quality of life in adults living with HIV

HIV Medicine, Volume 27, Issue 5, Page 727-739, May 2026.
Abstract Introduction Long‐acting injectable antiretroviral therapy (ART) with Cabotegravir (CAB) and Rilpivirine (RPV) offers an alternative to daily oral regimens, improving adherence and patient satisfaction. However, its impact on body composition and metabolism remains underexplored.
Andrea De Vito, Andrea Marongiu, Antonella Cano, Mariangela Puci, Agnese Colpani, Susanna Maria Nuvoli, Maria Grazia Catte, Giulia Moi, Maria Antonietta Deledda, Sergio Uzzau, Giovanni Sotgiu, Franca Deriu, Angela Spanu, Giordano Madeddu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Parameter Estimation for Plasma Biomarkers Associated With Energy Reserves During Critical Physiological Stages in Sheep

Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Volume 143, Issue 3, Page 443-456, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The ability of ruminants to mobilise and restore body reserves (BR) over time, referred to as BR dynamics, is currently considered an interesting biological component to be included in breeding programs targeting enhanced BR resilience. However, genetic studies of proxies for BR levels and BRD remain scarce, particularly in small ruminants ...
Agnes Nyamiel, Andres Legarra, Didier Marcon, Christian Durand, Sébastien Douls, Gaetan Bonnafe, Anne Tesnière, Eliel González‐García, Dominique Hazard   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the effectiveness of combined T4 and T3 therapy or desiccated thyroid versus T4 monotherapy in hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Endocrine Disorders
Background Persistent symptoms in hypothyroid patients despite normalized TSH levels suggest the need for alternative treatments. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of combined T4 and T3 therapy or desiccated thyroid (DTE) compared to T4 ...
Mahmoud Nassar, Ahmed Hassan, Shrouk Ramadan, Mariam Tarek Desouki, Malak A. Hassan, Ajay Chaudhuri   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substrate for Thyroid Hormone Synthesis: Biochemistry, Evolution, and Physiology

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 8, 30 April 2026.
Two proposed sequence of events for thyroxine formation in patients expressing mutant thyroglobulin. (A) (1) TSH stimulation drives expression of misfolded TG. (2) Unremitting ER stress. (3) Stress‐induced cell death. (4) Dead thyrocytes release their contents. (5) The contents become iodinated. (6) Forming thyroxine.
Crystal Young, Peter Arvan
wiley   +1 more source

Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy Secondary to Iatrogenic Chronic Hyperthyroidism. [PDF]

Cureus
Chung YJ, Kant A, Lewis S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Klinisch-chemische Schilddrüsenfunktionsdiagnostik [PDF]

, 1971
Henner, J., Horn, K., Scriba, Peter Christian   +2 more
core   +1 more source