Ramadan Fasting Model Exerts Hepatoprotective, Anti-obesity, and Anti-Hyperlipidemic Effects in an Experimentally-induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver in Rats [PDF]
Background: The epidemic of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its metabolic effects present a serious public health concern. We hypothesized that the Ramadan fasting model (RFM), which involves fasting from dawn to dusk for a month, could provide potential therapeutic benefits and mitigate NAFLD.
arxiv
High expression of antioxidant proteins in dendritic cells: possible implications in atherosclerosis [PDF]
Dendritic cells (DCs) display the unique ability to activate naive T cells and to initiate primary T cell responses revealed in DC-T cell alloreactions. DCs frequently operate under stress conditions. Oxidative stress enhances the production of inflammatory cytokines by DCs.
arxiv +1 more source
Berries: Health Effects via Modulation of the Gut Microbiota
ABSTRACT Berries are widely regarded as beneficial foods, rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and other bioactive compounds that could positively influence human health. Although the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in metabolism and physiology of humans, the interaction between berries and human gut microbiota activity remains unclear.
Manjin Xu+11 more
wiley +1 more source
The mechanism of heparin stimulation of rat adipocyte lipoprotein lipase
Free fat cells and stromal-vascular cells were prepared from rat adipose tissue by incubation with collagenase. NH4OH-NH4Cl extracts of acetone-ether powders prepared from fat cells contained lipoprotein lipase activity but extracts of stromal-vascular ...
R.L. Patten, C.H. Hollenberg
doaj
In silico screening of 393 mutants facilitates enzyme engineering of amidase activity in CalB [PDF]
Our previously presented method for high throughput computational screening of mutant activity (Hediger et al., arXiv:1203.2950) is benchmarked against experimentally measured amidase activity for 22 mutants of Candida antarctica lipase B (CalB). Using an appropriate cutoff criterion for the computed barriers, the qualitative activity of 15 out of 22 ...
arxiv +1 more source
Geometric and Electromagnetic Aspects of Fusion Pore Making [PDF]
For regulated exocytosis, we model the morphology and dynamics of the making of the fusion pore or porosome as a cup-shaped lipoprotein structure (a dimple or pit) on the cytosol side of the plasma membrane. We describe the forming of the dimple by a free boundary problem.
arxiv +1 more source
Exploring the bio‐functional potential of polysaccharides from Morchella esculenta: A mini review
Abstract Polysaccharides, natural polymers of monosaccharides, exhibit diverse biological activities due to their molecular structures and functional properties. Morchella esculenta, a precious edible mushroom with higher market value, is also rich in polysaccharides (MEP) and holds potential as a bioactive compound with therapeutic and functional food
Shiva Bakshi, Vinod Kumar Paswan
wiley +1 more source
To test whether lipoprotein lipase or hepatic lipase activities are associated with lipoprotein subclasses, and to assess the effects of dietary manipulations on these associations, enzyme activities were measured in postheparin plasma (75 U heparin/kg ...
H Campos, D M Dreon, R M Krauss
doaj
Bifurcation analysis of a free boundary model of plaque formation associated with the cholesterol ratio [PDF]
The low-density lipoprotein (LDL)/high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol ratio has been shown a high correlation with the cardiovascular risk assessment. Is it possible to quantify the correlation mathematically? In this paper, we develop a bifurcation analysis for a mathematical model of the plaque formation with a free boundary in the early stage
arxiv
Exploring the Molecular Pathways Underlying the Anti‐Diabetic Effects of Millets
Millet consumption may modulate gluconeogenesis and glycolysis, enhance glucose transporter activity, increase leptin levels, inhibit the NF‐κB pathway, and mitigate oxidative and nitrosative stress. ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemic conditions resulting from inadequate insulin production or ...
Akash Kumar+5 more
wiley +1 more source