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The role of RIPK1 mediated cell death in acute on chronic liver failure
Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is characterized predominantly by non-apoptotic forms of hepatocyte cell death. Necroptosis is a form of programmed lytic cell death in which receptor interacting protein kinase (RIPK) 1, RIPK3 and phosphorylated ...
Takayuki Kondo+13 more
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Albumin infusions are therapeutically used to revert hypoalbuminemia and to replace the extensively oxidized albumin molecule circulating in patients with acutely decompensated (AD) cirrhosis.
Mireia Casulleras+8 more
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IntroductionExtracellular vesicles (EVs) carrying functional cargoes are emerging as biomarkers and treatment strategies in multiple liver diseases. Nevertheless, the potential of EVs in liver failure remains indistinct.
Wang Lu+9 more
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Study on the Relationship between the Levels of Trace Elements and Vitamins in Peripheral Blood of Patients with End-stage Liver Disease and the Etiology and Severity of Disease [PDF]
Background Patients with end-stage liver disease such as liver cirrhosis and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) often have abnormal intake or absorption of trace elements and vitamins, but the relevant tests have not been popularized in clinic, the ...
Ming KONG, Manman XU, Yu CHEN
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Background and Objective: An increase in the international normalized ratio (INR) is associated with increased mortality in patients with cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases, while little is known about the quantitative relationship.
Ying Wang+85 more
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Background and Aims: Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is an acute deterioration of chronic liver disease with high short-term mortality. The inclusion or exclusion of previously decompensated cirrhosis (DC) in the diagnostic criteria of ACLF defined
Manman Xu+21 more
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Necroptosis has emerged as a novel and crucial player in acute and chronic liver diseases. Necroptotic cells lead to the release of DAMPs including S100A9, followed by the development of necroinflammation.
Li Bai+5 more
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Background: Patients with cirrhosis have an increased risk of short-term mortality, however, few studies quantify the association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and 90-day transplant-free mortality in cirrhotic patients.Methods: We ...
Jing Liu+58 more
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Acute liver failure in children is a rare but potentially fatal disease. Causes of ALF in neonatal period are different from those in early or late childhood. Despite the improvement in the paediatric intensive care, liver transplantation remains the only effective treatment.
Bansal, Sanjay, Dhawan, Anil
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Severe hepatitis A infection is an infrequent but well-recognized cause of acute liver failure that can now be effectively prevented with vaccination against hepatitis A virus. Bromfenac and troglitazone hepatotoxicity as well as various herbal remedies are some of the newly identified causes of acute liver failure.
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