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Acute liver failure

Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology, 2013
Untreated acute liver failure (ALF) has a poor outcome and so rapid diagnosis and management is vital if the patient is to survive. ALF has such profound and widespread physiological consequences that whenever possible, patients with ALF should be managed in an intensive care unit. Management is to support the physiology and treat the underlying cause.
Tony, Whitehouse, Julia, Wendon
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Acute liver failure

Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 2004
Acute liver failure is a rare and life-threatening clinical syndrome following severe hepatic injury. Depending on the rapidity of its development, two distinct complications contribute to a high mortality: in hyperacute liver failure, rapid development of massive hepatic necrosis and apoptosis gives rise to severe hyperammonemia, hepatic ...
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Fulminant Liver Failure

Medical Clinics of North America, 1986
Fulminant liver failure can be caused by many agents, and has a high mortality. Death is usually due to complications of poor liver function, rather than to parenchymal loss. Recovery from fulminant hepatic failure can be achieved by careful metabolic and nutritional support, reduction of cerebral edema, and prompt treatment of infection and ...
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Neonatal liver failure

Seminars in Neonatology, 2003
Liver failure in the neonatal period is challenging to diagnose and manage, and still carries a high mortality. With ongoing developments in the field of metabolic disorders and antiviral therapy, and the ability to offer liver transplantation to small babies, an overall survival of 40% has been achieved.
Patricia, McClean, Suzanne M, Davison
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Neonatal liver failure

Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 1996
Neonatal liver failure (NLF) is a distinct and unusual clinical syndrome that requires a specialized approach to its management. This review establishes a definition of NLF and provides a literature-supported differential diagnosis. A specific approach to the diagnostic work-up of an infant with NLF based on this differential diagnosis is outlined. The
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Acute Liver Failure

Clinics in Liver Disease, 2017
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a life-threatening condition of heterogeneous etiology. Outcomes are better with early recognition and prompt initiation of etiology-specific therapy, intensive care protocols, and liver transplantation (LT). Prognostic scoring systems include the King's College Criteria and Model for End-stage Liver Disease score. Cerebral
Chalermrat, Bunchorntavakul   +1 more
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Acute liver failure

Current Opinion in Critical Care, 2011
Acute liver failure (ALF) results in a multitude of serious complications that often lead to multi-organ failure. This brief review focuses on the pathophysiological processes in ALF and how to manage these.The clinical presentation in ALF ranges from slightly altered conscious level with profound coagulopathy to coma with a catastrophic failure of ...
Fin Stolze, Larsen   +1 more
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Acute liver failure

The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2002
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a rare condition in the pediatric population. Patients who present with severe failure of liver synthetic function have a high mortality with medical therapy alone. The main causes of death are cerebral edema, hemorrhage, renal failure and sepsis.
Marion M, Aw, Anil, Dhawan
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Acute liver failure

The Lancet, 2019
Acute liver failure is a rare and severe consequence of abrupt hepatocyte injury, and can evolve over days or weeks to a lethal outcome. A variety of insults to liver cells result in a consistent pattern of rapid-onset elevation of aminotransferases, altered mentation, and disturbed coagulation. The absence of existing liver disease distinguishes acute
R Todd, Stravitz, William M, Lee
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Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries

Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2021
Hyuna Sung   +2 more
exaly  

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