Results 61 to 70 of about 491,812 (319)

Crosstalk between gut microbiota and tumor: tumors could cause gut dysbiosis and metabolic imbalance

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In this research, we analyzed the relationship between gut microbiota and tumor. We discovered that both subcutaneous and metastatic tumors would alter the composition and metabolic function of gut microbiota. Meanwhile, fecal microbiota transplantation also indicated the anti‐tumor role of the gut microbiota, revealing the crosstalk between tumor and ...
Siyuan Zhang, Haimei Wen, Ying Chen, Jingya Ning, Di Hu, Yujiao Dong, Chenyu Yao, Bo Yuan, Shuanying Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of the TGF-β1/Smad3-signaling pathway in gender differences in alcoholic liver fibrosis

Journal of Physiological Sciences
The TGF-β1/Smad3-signaling pathway and gender differences were investigated in alcoholic liver fibrosis. Mice were divided into female normal, female model, male normal, and male model groups.
Xiaomin Hong, Sanqiang Li, Renli Luo, Mengli Yang, Junfei Wu, Shuning Chen, Siyu Zhu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Liver Abnormalities in Older Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

International Journal of Clinical Practice, 2023
Background. Older age is a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is associated with the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Yong-Xu Jin, Bi-ying Wang, Xiao-li Wang, Xing Yu, Li-da Chen, Yi-song Yang, Jie-feng Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The accumulation of myeloid‐derived suppressor cells participates in abdominal infection‐induced tumor progression through the PD‐L1/PD‐1 axis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study explores how sepsis affects GC progression by creating an immunosuppressive environment. Our findings reveal that sepsis promotes immune dysregulation, enhancing tumor growth and metastasis. Targeting the PD‐1/PD‐L1 pathway with monoclonal antibodies shows potential for restoring immune function and improving outcomes in cancer patients ...
Yiding Wang, Ting Guo, Xiaofang Xing, Xijuan Liu, Xuejun Gan, Yingai Li, Yan Liu, Fei Shan, Zhouqiao Wu, Jiafu Ji, Ziyu Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ceramide kinase-mediated C1P metabolism attenuates acute liver injury by inhibiting the interaction between KEAP1 and NRF2

Experimental and Molecular Medicine
Acute liver injury is the basis of the pathogenesis of diverse liver diseases. However, the mechanism underlying liver injury is complex and not completely understood. In our study, we revealed that CERK, which phosphorylates ceramide to produce ceramide-
Wei Dong, Qing Li, Xing Lu, Jianfeng Lan, Zhidong Qiu, Xuehong Wang, Junnan Wang, Xiaojiao Zheng, Sifan Chen, Chong Zhang, Junfei Jin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota and Chemical-Induced Acute Liver Injury

Frontiers in Physiology, 2021
Background: Drug overdose or chemical exposures are the main causes of acute liver injury (ALI). Severe liver injury can develop into liver failure that is an important cause of liver-related mortality in intensive care units in most countries ...
Tao Chen, Tao Chen, Rui Li, Peng Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Lamivudine-Induced Liver Injury

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2015
BACKGROUND: Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue antiretroviral drug, known for its low toxicity at clinically prescribed dose. However, the toxicity or mechanism of toxicity and target tissue effects during prolonged administration of higher doses were hardly given sufficient laboratory attention.AIM: The present work was designed to investigate the ...
Olaniyan, Lamidi W. B., Maduagwu, E. N., Akintunde, Olalekan Wasiu, Oluwayelu, Oladimeji O., Brai, Bartholomew I. C.   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Drug-induced liver injury [PDF]

Clinical Medicine, 2016
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) remains the most common cause of acute liver failure (ALF) in the western world. Excluding paracetamol overdose, nearly all DILI encountered in the clinical setting is idiosyncratic in nature because affected individuals represent only a small proportion of those treated with such drugs. In many cases, the mechanism for
Dev Katarey, Sumita Verma
openaire   +4 more sources

Plasma lipidomic and metabolomic profiles in high‐grade glioma patients before and after 72‐h presurgery water‐only fasting

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Presurgery 72‐h fasting in GB patients leads to adaptations of plasma lipids and polar metabolites. Fasting reduces lysophosphatidylcholines and increases free fatty acids, shifts triglycerides toward long‐chain TGs and increases branched‐chain amino acids, alpha aminobutyric acid, and uric acid.
Iris Divé, Lisa Hahnefeld, Katharina J. Wenger, Donat Kögel, Joachim Steinbach, Gerd Geisslinger, Michael W. Ronellenfitsch, Irmgard Tegeder   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

GDF8 Contributes to Liver Fibrogenesis and Concomitant Skeletal Muscle Wasting

Biomedicines, 2023
Patients with end-stage liver disease exhibit progressive skeletal muscle atrophy, highlighting a negative crosstalk between the injured liver and muscle. Our study was to determine whether TGFβ ligands function as the mediators.
Alexander Culver, Matthew Hamang, Yan Wang, Huaizhou Jiang, Jennifer Yanum, Emily White, Samer Gawrieh, Raj K. Vuppalanchi, Naga P. Chalasani, Guoli Dai, Benjamin C. Yaden   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source