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A structural perspective of liver X receptors

2023
Liver X receptors α and β are members of the nuclear receptor family, which comprise a flexible N-terminal domain, a DNA binding domain, a hinge linker, and a ligand binding domain. Liver X receptors are important regulators of cholesterol and lipid homeostasis by controlling the transcription of numerous genes.
Jan-Åke, Gustafsson   +3 more
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Liver X Receptor and Farnesoid X Receptor as Therapeutic Targets

The American Journal of Cardiology, 2007
Despite the success of existing therapies, new therapies targeted toward dyslipidemia are still needed. Liver X receptor (LXR) and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) represent 2 very different attractive targets for new therapeutic development. LXR is a nuclear receptor that primarily acts to rid cells and the body of excess cholesterol. LXR agonists have been
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting liver X receptors in cancer therapeutics

Nature Reviews Cancer, 2015
Members of the nuclear receptor superfamily of ligand-dependent transcription factors carry out vital cellular functions and are highly druggable therapeutic targets. Liver X receptors (LXRs) are nuclear receptor family members that function in cholesterol transport, glucose metabolism and the modulation of inflammatory responses.
Chin-Yo, Lin, Jan-Åke, Gustafsson
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The Liver X Receptor and Atherosclerosis

New England Journal of Medicine, 2007
Atherosclerosis can be prevented in mice by treating them with a ligand of the liver X receptor β, a protein expressed by macrophages.
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Liver X receptor: from metabolism to cancer

Biochemical Journal, 2014
Cholesterol plays an indispensable role in regulating the properties of cell membranes in mammalian cells. Accumulation of cholesterol and its intermediates, such as oxysterols, lead to activation of the nuclear receptors LXRs (liver X receptors).
Nicolas, Venteclef, Pascal, Ferré
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Natural modulators of liver X receptors

Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2014
Nuclear receptor transcription factors are ligand-activated proteins that control various biological events from cell growth and development to lipid metabolism, and energy and glucose homeostasis. Nuclear receptors are important drug targets for metabolic diseases. Liver X receptors (LXRs) are nuclear receptor transcription factors that play essential
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Enolase is regulated by Liver X Receptors

Steroids, 2015
Enolase is a glycolytic enzyme known to inhibit cholesteryl ester hydrolases (CEHs). Cholesteryl ester loading of macrophages, as occurs during atherosclerosis, is accompanied by increased Enolase protein and activity. Here, we describe that J774 macrophages treated with LXR agonists exhibit reduced Enolase transcript and protein abundance.
de Boussac, Hugues   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

International Union of Pharmacology. LXII. The NR1H and NR1I Receptors: Constitutive Androstane Receptor, Pregnene X Receptor, Farnesoid X Receptor α, Farnesoid X Receptor β, Liver X Receptor α, Liver X Receptor β, and Vitamin D Receptor

Pharmacological Reviews, 2006
The nuclear receptors of the NR1H and NR1I subgroups include the constitutive androstane receptor, pregnane X receptor, farnesoid X receptors, liver X receptors, and vitamin D receptor. The newly emerging functions of these related receptors are under the control of metabolic pathways, including metabolism of xenobiotics, bile acids, cholesterol, and ...
David D, Moore   +6 more
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Liver X Receptors

Cardiology in Review, 2010
Liver X receptors (LXRs) are nuclear receptors that play a major role in the expression of genes which are involved in lipid metabolism. LXRs are part of the superfamily of steroid receptors that work to deliver metabolic signals on the transcriptional level to either suppress or activate target genes.
Neil, Parikh, William H, Frishman
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The liver X receptors.

Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000), 2005
The liver X receptors (LXRs), members of the nuclear receptor superfamily, are potential targets for a variety of diseases. While there are many opportunities for the development of LXR-based therapeutics, there are some major hurdles, such as the ability of LXRs to cause hypertriglyceridemia, as well as some species-dependent aspects of LXR-mediated ...
openaire   +1 more source

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