Results 91 to 100 of about 81,815 (304)

Epistemology in the Age of Large Language Models

Knowledge
Epistemology and technology have been working in synergy throughout history. This relationship has culminated in large language models (LLMs). LLMs are rapidly becoming integral parts of our daily lives through smartphones and personal computers, and we ...
Jennifer Mugleston, Vuong Hung Truong, Cindy Kuang, Lungile Sibiya, Jihwan Myung   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating research quality with Large Language Models: An analysis of ChatGPT’s effectiveness with different settings and inputs

Journal of Data and Information Science
Evaluating the quality of academic journal articles is a time consuming but critical task for national research evaluation exercises, appointments and promotion.
Thelwall Mike
doaj   +1 more source

Large Language Models and Cognitive Science: A Comprehensive Review of Similarities, Differences, and Challenges

BIO Integration
This comprehensive review explores the intersection between large language models (LLMs) and cognitive science, by examining similarities and differences between LLMs and human cognitive processes.
Qian Niu, Junyu Liu, Ziqian Bi, Pohsun Feng, Benji Peng, Keyu Chen, Ming Li, Lawrence K. Q. Yan, Yichao Zhang, Caitlyn Heqi Yin, Cheng Fei, Tianyang Wang, Yunze Wang, Silin Chen, Ming Liu, Ziyuan Qin, Riyang Bao, Xinyuan Song, Zekun Jiang   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient LLM-Jailbreaking via Multimodal-LLM Jailbreak

This paper focuses on jailbreaking attacks against large language models (LLMs), eliciting them to generate objectionable content in response to harmful user queries. Unlike previous LLM-jailbreak methods that directly orient to LLMs, our approach begins by constructing a multimodal large language model (MLLM) built upon the target LLM.
Ji, Haoxuan, Lin, Zheng, Niu, Zhenxing, Gao, Xinbo, Hua, Gang   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multimodal Wearable Biosensing Meets Multidomain AI: A Pathway to Decentralized Healthcare

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multimodal biosensing meets multidomain AI. Wearable biosensors capture complementary biochemical and physiological signals, while cross‐device, population‐aware learning aligns noisy, heterogeneous streams. This Review distills key sensing modalities, fusion and calibration strategies, and privacy‐preserving deployment pathways that transform ...
Chenshu Liu, Haolin Fan, Minwoo Kim, Tong Zhou, Pinyi Yang, Lingdi Zhao, Yiran Wang, Ziyuan Che, Chia‐Wei Liu, Bingbing Li, Yangzhi Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overeducation and spatial flexibility in Italian local labour markets [PDF]

According to a recent strand of literature this paper highlights the relevance of spatial mobility as an explanatory factor of the individual risk of being overeducated.
Croce, Giuseppe, Ghignoni, Emanuela
core   +1 more source

Generative AI‐Driven Accelerated Discovery of Passivation Molecules for Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A generative artificial intelligence (AI) framework combining a discriminative machine learning model (SMILES‐X) and a generative language model (GPT‐2) autonomously discovers new molecular passivators for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Through an iterative design loop, over 100 000 candidates are generated and screened, and randomly selected molecules
Adroit T. N. Fajar, Guillaume Lambard, Jessie Manopo, Ruili Guo, Kevin Septioga, Rizfi F. Pari, Toshinori Matsushima, Zhanglin Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Applying Large Language Models in Healthcare

IEEE Access
In response to the growing demand for healthcare and the increasing importance people place on medical services, efficiently meeting these needs within the constraints of limited healthcare resources is of great social and economic benefit.
Qiming Liu, Ruirong Yang, Qin Gao, Tengxiao Liang, Xiuyuan Wang, Shiju Li, Bingyin Lei, Kaiye Gao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Industrial Localisation and Economic Development. A Case Study [PDF]

The research described in this paper is consisting of an indepth study of an important area of the Italian Mezzogiorno: the province of Salerno. The aim of the paper is twofold.
COPPOLA, Gianluigi, GAROFALO, Maria Rosaria, MAZZOTTA, Fernanda   +2 more
core