Results 71 to 80 of about 106,494 (293)

Conversational Interest between Teachers and Second Language Learners Evaluated by Humans and LLMs

Stimulating language learners’ interest and engagement is essential to successful second language acquisition, but it can be hard to translate this intuition into effective learning resources.
Xingewi Tan, Mahathi Parvatham, Gabriele Pergola, Chiara Gambi   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

S‐Nitrosothiols as Thiol‐Protecting Groups for Controlled Thiol‐Maleimide Crosslinking of Homogeneous Soft Hydrogels

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Rapid thiol‐maleimide addition frequently outpaces mixing, resulting in heterogeneous hydrogels. S‐nitrosothiols act as thiol‐protecting groups, allowing uniform mixing with maleimide‐functionalized polymers before gelation. Sodium thiosulfate or sodium ascorbate then regenerates thiols on demand, triggering controlled thiol‐maleimide crosslinking ...
Julian A. Serna, Michelle J. Iwohn, Maximilian Seifermann, Stefan Heißler, Maike Schliephake, Franziska Dopp, Claudia Muhle‐Goll, Pavel A. Levkin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strada-LLM: Graph LLM for traffic prediction

CoRR
Traffic forecasting is pivotal for intelligent transportation systems, where accurate and interpretable predictions can significantly enhance operational efficiency and safety. A key challenge stems from the heterogeneity of traffic conditions across diverse locations, leading to highly varied traffic data distributions.
Moghadas, Seyed Mohamad, Cornelis, Bruno, Alahi, Alexandre, Munteanu, Adrian   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Decoding Synergistic Pathways in Bimetallic MOFs for Advanced Oxidation Processes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents a unified framework linking metal pairing and framework design with electronic structure, redox cycling, oxidant activation, reactive‐species generation, and catalytic performance across photocatalytic and oxidant‐based BMOF‐AOPs. The resulting design principles guide the development of hydrolytically stable and efficient BMOFs for
Karim El‐Naggar, Huayang Zhang, Shaobin Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative analysis between the performance of ChatGPT and medical students outside their examination phase

GMS Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie
Introduction: State-run medical licensing examinations in Germany are highly demanding, requiring extensive preparation. While medical expertise remains central to licensure, patients increasingly seek advice from artificial intelligence (AI) models like
Daniel Leufkens, Jörn Pons-Kühnemann, Henning Schneider, Anita C. Windhorst   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can LLMs be Fooled? Investigating Vulnerabilities in LLMs

CoRR
14 pages, 1 figure.
Sara Abdali, Jia He, C. J. Barberan, Richard Anarfi   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Turning Water Into a Tool: From Degradation Pathways to Functional Engineering in Halide Perovskites

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Water exhibits a threshold‐dependent dual role in lead halide perovskites, acting either as a degradation trigger or as a powerful tool for defect passivation, recrystallization, and structural engineering. This review discusses how controlled water‐mediated interactions govern stability, dimensionality, and optoelectronic performance, providing ...
Raphaella T. S. Gonçalves, Gabriela O. Gera, Aryane Tofanello, Jose A. Souza, Andre L. M. Freitas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CBF-LLM: Safe Control for LLM Alignment

CoRR
This paper proposes a control-based framework for aligning large language models (LLMs) by leveraging a control barrier function (CBF) to ensure user-desirable text generation. The presented framework applies the safety filter, designed based on the CBF, to the output generation of the baseline LLM, i.e., the sequence of the token, with the aim of ...
Yuya Miyaoka, Masaki Inoue
openaire   +2 more sources

On‐Chip Photonic Neural Network Architectures

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents a comprehensive overview of on‐chip photonic neural network architectures, covering key photonic building blocks, representative network types, and emerging applications. Recent advances, implementation challenges, and future directions are examined, highlighting the potential of integrated photonics to enable ultrafast, energy ...
Seokjin Hong, Berkay Neseli, Seungyeon Cho, Seungsoo Lee, Yeonjun Kim, Seungyoon Choi, Hyo‐Hoon Park, Hamza Kurt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial Introduction to Issue 40 of CSIMQ: Managing Different Forms of Complexity

Complex Systems Informatics and Modeling Quarterly
The systems considered in the presented research can be characterized as dynamically complex open systems, which means that “the system’s coherence lies not only within the system itself but also in its relationship with the environment”.
Małgorzata Pańkowska, Erika Nazaruka
doaj   +1 more source