Results 81 to 90 of about 81,815 (304)
Is there an urban wage premium in Italy? [PDF]
We analyze empirically the impact of urban agglomeration on Italian wages. Using micro-data from the Bank of Italy's Survey of Household Income and Wealth for the years 1995, 1998, 2000 and 2002 on more than 22,000 employees distributed in 242 randomly ...
Eleonora Patacchini, Sabrina Di Addario
core
LLM-Sketch: Enhancing Network Sketches with LLM
Network stream mining is fundamental to many network operations. Sketches, as compact data structures that offer low memory overhead with bounded accuracy, have emerged as a promising solution for network stream mining. Recent studies attempt to optimize sketches using machine learning; however, these approaches face the challenges of lacking ...
Li, Yuanpeng +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Decoding Naturalistic Episodic Memory with Artificial Intelligence and Brain‐Machine Interface
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Episodic memory weaves together what, where, and when of experience into a personal narrative. Cutting‐edge AI models may decode this intricate process in real‐life settings, revealing how neural activity encodes naturalistic memories. By merging AI with brain–machine interfaces, researchers are edging closer to mapping and even engineering memory ...
Dong Song
wiley +1 more source
On the Use of Large Language Models for Improving Student and Staff Experience in Higher Education
Open Education StudiesLarge language models (LLMs) hold great promise for enhancing teaching and learning in higher education, yet educators and administrators still lack practical examples to guide their adoption.
O’Neill Sam +2 more
doaj +1 more source
LLM-AR: LLM-powered Automated Reasoning Framework
Large language models (LLMs) can already identify patterns and reason effectively, yet their variable accuracy hampers adoption in high-stakes decision-making applications. In this paper, we study this issue from a venture capital perspective by predicting idea-stage startup success based on founder traits.
Chen, Rick +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Leveraging Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming for Enhanced Anti‐Tumor Immunity
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are key regulators of the tumor microenvironment (TME), with their metabolic states playing a critical role in tumor progression or regression. This review summarizes current understanding of TAM metabolic plasticity alongside cutting‐edge bioengineering innovations, outlining a roadmap for transforming the ...
Zhiyun Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
InformationThe development of large language models (LLMs) has promoted a transformation of human–computer interaction (HCI) models and has attracted the attention of scholars to the evaluation of personality traits of LLMs.
Qianli Lin, Zhipeng Hu, Jun Ma
doaj +1 more source
Metropolitan and peripheral "Entrepôts" for transitional labour markets [PDF]
Differences in national welfare systems are reflected in rates of labour market participation for different segments of labour across the EU member states.
Persson, Lars Olof
core
CBF-LLM: Safe Control for LLM Alignment
This paper proposes a control-based framework for aligning large language models (LLMs) by leveraging a control barrier function (CBF) to ensure user-desirable text generation. The presented framework applies the safety filter, designed based on the CBF, to the output generation of the baseline LLM, i.e., the sequence of the token, with the aim of ...
Miyaoka, Yuya, Inoue, Masaki
openaire +2 more sources
An Integrated NLP‐ML Framework for Property Prediction and Design of Steels
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study presents a data‐driven framework that uses language‐processing techniques to interpret steel processing descriptions and machine‐learning models to predict mechanical properties. By organising complex process histories into meaningful groups and enabling rapid property forecasts, the work supports faster, more informed steel design through ...
Kiran Devraju +5 more
wiley +1 more source