Results 181 to 190 of about 752,944 (283)

Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Liver Diseases

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
Liver diseases are a major global health challenge, with current treatments inadequate. This review highlights the role of bacterial extracellular vesicles in liver inflammation, fibrosis, and metabolism. We also explore these from commensals and probiotics, their protective effects, and discuss research challenges and future therapeutic potential ...
Yakun Li, Jia Li, Robin P. F. Dullaart, Han Moshage   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salt glands in exo‐recretohalophytes: Development, physiological functions, and prospects for improving crop salt tolerance

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review examines salt glands in exo‐recretohalophytes, in which epidermal stem cells differentiate into unicellular, bicellular, or multicellular salt glands. Salt ions are transported to the leaves via the transpiration stream and enter salt glands through symplastic and apoplastic pathways. Finally, salt glands actively secrete salt ions from the
Limin Wang, Junyan Xie, Yiping Zou, Chunliang Yao, Hai Fan, Chenqi Shen, Wenyan Zhou, Jingran Qin, Xinke Zhang, Baoshan Wang, Jian Zhang, Guoliang Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Susceptibility to Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Aim: The aim of this narrative review was to identify genes carrying risk alleles associated with an increased risk of periodontitis and to place them in a biological context. Methods: The literature was reviewed based on predefined criteria. Results: The identified genes largely fall into functions linking immune response with tissue repair. The genes
Gesa M. Richter, Arne S. Schaefer
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The aim of this narrative literature review was to identify epigenetic marks associated with periodontitis and to place them in a biological context. The literature was reviewed based on pre‐defined criteria. Cell type specific chromatin and mRNA modifications were included.
Henrik Dommisch, Arne Sönke Schäfer, Denica Kuzmanova, Dominique S. Michaud   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The environmentally responsive plant epigenome: insights from jasmonate signaling

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary The environmental responsiveness of the plant epigenome is essential for spatiotemporally precise gene regulation, enabling plants to adapt to external cues. Elucidating the mechanisms underlying this responsiveness is therefore fundamental to deciphering the molecular logic of plant‐environment interactions.
Mark Zander, Emily Vesper
wiley   +1 more source

Circular RNA Vv‐circCOR27 modulates thermotolerance through attenuating VvHSP90.2b‐VvHsfA7a interaction in grapevine

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are single‐stranded, covalently closed RNA molecules that arise from exon back‐splicing. The identification and function investigation of circRNAs have been comprehensively explored in plants, however, the regulatory mechanisms are largely unknown.
Yi Ren, Yuanyuan Xu, Moyang Liu, Lipeng Zhang, Yue Song, Junpeng Li, Jingjing Liu, Dongying Fan, Zhen Zhang, Juan He, Jiuyun Wu, Qian Zha, Zhen Gao, Zheng'an Yang, Chao Ma   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of the Effects of Maternal and Paternal Obesity on Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Related Neurobiology in Rodent and Human Offspring

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity is one of the most prevalent health problems worldwide, and global obesity rates continue to rise. Consequently, rates of obesity in expecting mothers and fathers have also increased. The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis postulates that early‐life exposure to adverse environmental conditions contributes to
Hannah Chadwick, Victorio Bambini Junior, Neil Dawson, Cheryl A. Hawkes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Domestication‐Selected Promoter Insertion in WRKY17 Increases Cadmium Sensitivity in Apple

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT With increasing industrialisation and human activities, heavy metal pollution has become a serious environmental concern, particularly cadmium (Cd) contamination. This study reveals significant differences in Cd tolerance between wild apple (Malus spp.) and cultivated apple (Malus domestica).
Chanyu Wang, Tianchao Wang, Tong Zhang, Handong Song, Dongqian Shan, Yixue Bai, Zehui Hu, Jianyu Li, Jie Man, Peiyun Xiao, Changjian Dai, Xin Liu, Fei Shen, Jin Kong, Jianfang Hu, Xiaodong Zheng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR/Cas‐Mediated Gene Editing in Plant Immunity and Its Potential for the Future Development of Fungal, Oomycete, and Bacterial Pathogen‐Resistant Pulse Crops

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pulses provide myriad health benefits and are advantageous in an environmental context as a result of their leguminous nature. However, phytopathogenic fungi, oomycetes and bacteria pose a substantial threat to pulse production, at times leading to crop failure.
Stacy D. Singer, Mohammed M. Mukthar, Udaya Subedi, Hari Poudel, Guanqun Chen, Nora Foroud, Syama Chatterton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Landscapes of Long Noncoding RNAs During Early Root Development and Differentiation in Glycine max and Glycine soja

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soybean (Glycine max) is an important crop for its nutritional value. Its wild relative, Glycine soja, provides a valuable genetic resource for improving soybean productivity. Root development and differentiation are essential for soybean plants to take up water and nutrients, store energy and anchor themselves.
Qiaoxia Liang, Hafiz M. Rehman, Jizhou Zhang, Hon‐Ming Lam, Ting‐Fung Chan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source