Results 61 to 70 of about 1,537,223 (306)

BUDGET TURBULENCE AND BUDGET DEVIATION: DO LOCAL GOVERNMENT HAVE THE ABILITY TO REDUCE THEM?

open access: yesJurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara, 2019
The purpose of this study is to examine and analyse the effect of local governments’ ability on the relationship between budget turbulence and budget deviation.
Eva Herianti
doaj   +1 more source

"Overlapping Tax Revenue, Soft Budget, and Rent Seeking" [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates how the soft-budget constraint with grants from the central government to local governments tends to internalize the vertical externality of local public investment by stimulating local expenditure when both the central and local ...
Toshihiro Ihori
core  

Large‐Area 2D Metasurface‐Based Triboelectric E‐Skin Arrays: Contact & Proximity Tactile Mapping with Broadband Acoustic Readouts

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Metasurface‐engineered NC‐TENG arrays integrate tactile pressure mapping, non‐contact gesture sensing, and acoustic signal readouts in one ultrathin module, and outperforms pristine PDMS in terms of electrical output and real‐time spatial mapping for next‐gen wearables.
Injamamul Arief   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Regional Assessment of Borough Government Finances And Employment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Alaska’s state budget revenues declined by more than 90% from 2012 to 2016, mainly due to a sharp drop in oil prices: oil revenues have paid for most state government operations since the 1980s.
Guettabi, Mouhcine
core  

Wafer‐Scale Single‐Crystal Boron Nitride: Synthesis and Integration in 2D Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This Review highlights recent breakthroughs in wafer‐scale hBN synthesis and its integration into next‐generation 2D electronics. We analyze growth kinetics, epitaxial strategies, and stacking‐sequence control while correlating material quality with device performance.
Jaewon Wang, Soon‐Yong Kwon
wiley   +1 more source

"Overlapping Tax Revenue, Local Debt Control and Soft-Budget Constraint" [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates how the soft budget constraint with grants from the central government to local governments tends to internalize the vertical externality by stimulating insufficient local expenditure when both the central and local governments ...
Toshihiro Ihori
core  

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Externalities and Bailouts: Hard and Soft Budget Constraints in Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations [PDF]

open access: yes
Central government matching grants can, in principle, induce socially- efficient provision of local public goods that produce spillover benefits. Local underprovision of public goods may however elicit direct central-government provision and finance (a ``
David E. Wildasin
core  

Selected Characteristics of Private and Public Sector Workers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
[Excerpt] An issue for Congress and state and local governments is whether the pay and benefits of public workers are comparable to those of workers in the private sector.
Mayer, Gerald
core   +2 more sources

Additively Manufactured Porous Ceramics as Tunable Dielectrics for Passive Temperature Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Porous ceramic lattices, 3D‐printed from a multicomponent oxide ink, are integrated with LC resonators for passive wireless temperature sensing. By tuning porosity, the dielectric properties and RF response are engineered to produce distinct resonant frequency shifts with temperature. The results establish a structure‐driven approach to customizing the
Sogol Heidarishahrivar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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