Results 11 to 20 of about 4,391 (253)

The Local Learning Coefficient: A Singularity-Aware Complexity Measure

open access: yes, 2023
The Local Learning Coefficient (LLC) is introduced as a novel complexity measure for deep neural networks (DNNs). Recognizing the limitations of traditional complexity measures, the LLC leverages Singular Learning Theory (SLT), which has long recognized the significance of singularities in the loss landscape geometry.
Edmund Lau   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Multi-Fractality, Universality and Singularity in Turbulence

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2022
In most geophysical flows, vortices (or eddies) of all sizes are observed. In 1941, Kolmogorov devised a theory to describe the hierarchical organization of such vortices via a homogeneous self-similar process.
Bérengère Dubrulle
doaj   +1 more source

A universal form of localized complex potentials with spectral singularities

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
Abstract We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for localized complex potentials in the Schrödinger equation to enable spectral singularities (SSs) and show that such potentials have the universal form U (
Dmitry A Zezyulin, Vladimir V Konotop
openaire   +2 more sources

Local invariants of singular surfaces in an almost complex four-manifold [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Global Analysis and Geometry, 1993
Let \(f: S^2\to (M^4, J)\) be a generic mapping, that is, \(f\) is a finite cover of an almost everywhere immersion (except for a finite number of points) which has only finite complex points. To such a mapping \(f\) the authors assign local invariants \(i(x)\) and \(m(x)\) at every point \(x\in f (S^2)\). The invariant \(i(x)\) is defined as the local
Ishikawa, Goo, Ohmoto, Toru
openaire   +2 more sources

Regular Solutions in Higher-Derivative Gravity

open access: yesUniverse, 2018
Local gravitational theories with more than four derivatives can have remarkable quantum properties. Namely, they can be super-renormalizable and may be unitary in the Lee-Wick sense, if the massive poles of the propagator are complex.
Breno L. Giacchini   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Generation, Motions, and Collisions of Dowsons

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
Dowsons are ±2π point singularities of the unitary complex order parameter eiφ characterizing the so-called dowser texture in a thin nematic layer with homeotropic boundary conditions.
Pawel Pieranski, Maria Helena Godinho
doaj   +1 more source

Complex-time singularity and locality estimates for quantum lattice systems [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Physics, 2015
We present and prove a well-known locality bound for the complex-time dynamics of a general class of one-dimensional quantum spin systems. Then we discuss how one might hope to extend this same procedure to higher dimensions using ideas related to the Eden growth process and lattice trees. Finally, we demonstrate with a specific family of lattice trees
openaire   +3 more sources

Nonlocal vertices and analyticity: Landau equations and general Cutkosky rule

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We study the analyticity properties of amplitudes in theories with nonlocal vertices of the type occurring in string field theory and a wide class of nonlocal field theory models.
Paokuan Chin, E. T. Tomboulis
doaj   +1 more source

The local analytical triviality of a complex analytic singular foliation

open access: yesHokkaido Mathematical Journal, 2004
The authors investigate complex analytic singular foliations defined on the complex analytic manifold \(M\) of dimension \(n\). After recalling basic notions of the theory of singular foliations they prove a theorem about local analytic triviality along the leaves. The main tool of the proof is the Whitney stratification of the singular locus. The last
MITERA, Yoshiki, YOSHIZAKI, Junya
openaire   +2 more sources

Nonlinear Quantum Optics With Structured Light: Tightly Trapped Atoms in the 3D Focus of Vectorial Waves

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
Atomic gases tightly trapped near the focus of an electromagnetic wave interact with photons that exhibit a complex structure, displaying strong gradients of field amplitude and local polarization that can lead to topological phase singularities.
R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui, R. Jáuregui
doaj   +1 more source

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