Results 41 to 50 of about 7,145,429 (257)

Random fractional Fourier transform : stochastic perturbations along the axis of propagation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The fractional Fourier transform (FRT) is known to be optically implementable with use of a medium with a perfect radial quadratic-index profile. Using the quantum-mechanical operator formalism, we examine the effects on the FRT action of such a medium
Abe, Sumiyoshi, Sheridan, John T.
core   +1 more source

Variational Iteration Transform Method for Fractional Differential Equations with Local Fractional Derivative

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2014
We propose the variational iteration transform method in the sense of local fractional derivative, which is derived from the coupling method of local fractional variational iteration method and differential transform method.
Yong-Ju Yang, Liu-Qing Hua
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusive representations for fractional Laplacian: systems theory framework and numerical issues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Bridging the gap between an abstract definition of pseudo-differential operators, such as (-\Delta)^{\gamma} for - 1/2 < \gamma < 1/2, and a concrete way to represent them has proved difficult; deriving stable numerical schemes for such operators is not ...
Matignon, Denis
core   +1 more source

Certain Hadamard Proportional Fractional Integral Inequalities

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
In this present paper we study the non-local Hadmard proportional integrals recently proposed by Rahman et al. (Advances in Difference Equations, (2019) 2019:454) which containing exponential functions in their kernels.
Gauhar Rahman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Stabilization of a fractional-order chain of integrators: a contraction-based approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In this paper, stabilization of a chain of fractional-order integrators is attempted. The stability is proved using contraction analysis.
SPURGEON, S   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospecting the protein design landscape

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review outlines the current state of various protein design approaches. We discuss the current possibilities enabled by recently released tools, highlight future avenues to pursue in protein design, and underscore the crucial role of key databases and resources for successful protein design workflows.
Jakob R. Riccabona   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

LDG schemes with second order implicit time discretization for a fractional sub-diffusion equation

open access: yesResults in Applied Mathematics, 2019
In this paper, we propose new local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) schemes for solving a time fractional sub-diffusion equation. The new LDG schemes is constructed rely on the splitting of time fractional derivative and space derivative.
Can Li, Xiaorui Sun, Fengqun Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

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