Results 181 to 190 of about 102,027 (262)

A Tac1‐Expressing Brainstem Pathway Underlies the Pathogenesis of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A critical TG‐Sp5CTac1‐PBNTac1 pathway drives trigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP). Tac1‐expressing parabrachial nucleus (PBNTac1) neurons exhibit heightened responses to innocuous stimuli in TNP, and chemogenetic inhibition of these neurons effectively prevents TNP development.
Liting Sun, Jia‐Jia Wang, Xiang‐Yu Li, Xin‐Yi Lin, Juan Li, Qiu‐Tong Yu, Zi‐Han Wang, Xue‐Ping Gao, Lei Jin, Wei‐Ke Li, Tian‐Lin Cheng, Juan Deng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug on the locomotor activity of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) on their natural pastures after clamp castration-a pilot study. [PDF]

Acta Vet Scand
Nurmi H, Hänninen L, Laaksonen S, Valros A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Atlas of Subchondral Bone Marrow Lesions Reveals Proteostasis Dysfunction as a Druggable Mechanism for Early Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that abnormal mechanical stress downregulates the expression of HSP70 and impairs proteasome function in osteoarthritic bone cells, leading to misfolded collagen I accumulation and ER stress. When intracellular proteostasis capacity is exceeded, USP19 mediates the secretion of misfolded proteins into the extracellular space ...
Hailun Xu, Ting He, Yu Qian, Jia Li, Bowei Ni, Xiaojie Xu, Huanbo Wang, Peng Wang, Guoqing Cao, Siqi Ying, Guangyu Ding, Rong Wang, Zenghui Gu, Wei Li, Zhentao Man, Houfeng Zheng, Zhaohua Zhu, Zhen Li, Qingjun Meng, Chao Zheng, Liu Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of nutritional state in the relationship between standard metabolic rate and locomotor activity in juvenile white sturgeon (<i>Acipenser transmontanus</i>), with implications for anthropogenically altered food webs. [PDF]

Conserv Physiol
Lo VK, Hansen MJ, Fangue NA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Respiratory‐Limbic Coupling via a Thalamic Circuit Alleviates Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study delineates a conserved preBötCGlu→PVT→CeA circuit that gates anxiety and respiration. Activation of this circuit is anxiolytic and respiratory‐stabilizing, while its inhibition has the opposite effect. Mechanistically, PVT exerts its anxiolytic action via a disinhibitory microcircuit: its inputs preferentially target CeL GABAergic neurons ...
Shangyu Bi, Xiaoyi Wang, Huichun Luo, Ziteng Yue, Tianjiao Deng, Yuhang Liu, Xinxin Chen, Jianxu Zhao, Luo Shi, Ning Ma, Lingyan Mao, Jing Ding, Jiwen Xu, Ti‐Fei Yuan, Sheng Wang, Fang Yuan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Non‐Mitophagy Activity of BNIP3L/NIX in Amygdala Glutamatergic Neurons is Essential for Contextual Fear Memory Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Contextual fear conditioning induces BNIP3L‐dependent mitochondrial fission in glutamatergic neurons of the BLA, independently of mitophagy. Loss of BNIP3L elevates Drp1Ser637 phosphorylation, thereby suppressing mitochondrial fission, compromising ATP production, and attenuating excitatory synaptic transmission.
Xingxian Zhang, Xinlei Mo, Xinyu Zhou, Xiaoliang Liu, Guizhi Li, Songhui Hu, Yangyang Lu, Chenze Zhu, Jinxi Feng, Zhitong Chen, Weiwei Hu, Yihui Cui, Zhong Chen, Xiangnan Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remodeling p38 signaling in muscle controls locomotor activity via IL-15. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Folgueira C, Herrera-Melle L, López JA, Galvan-Alvarez V, Martin-Rincon M, Cuartero MI, García-Culebras A, Dumesic PA, Rodríguez E, Leiva-Vega L, León M, Porteiro B, Iglesias C, Torres JL, Hernández-Cosido L, Bonacasa C, Marcos M, Moro MÁ, Vázquez J, Calbet JAL, Spiegelman BM, Mora A, Sabio G.   +22 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Intracellular Aβ42 Sequestration by a Serine Protease Mitigates Neurotoxicity in a Drosophila Alzheimer's Disease Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Emerging evidence suggests that intraneuronal Aβ accumulation represents an early pathogenic event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using Drosophila AD model, this study shows that a nonsecreted serine protease Yip7 physically interacts with Aβ. This causes intraneuronal Aβ accumulation but surprisingly reduces the associated neurotoxicity, arguing that ...
Jingyun Su, Meng Yang, Xinfeng Wang, Pa Wu, Zongzhao Zhai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic exposure to a synthetic cannabinoid improves cognition and increases locomotor activity in Tg4-42 Alzheimer's disease mice. [PDF]

J Alzheimers Dis Rep
Ott FW, Sichler ME, Bouter C, Enayati M, Wiltfang J, Bayer TA, Beindorff N, Löw MJ, Bouter Y.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Iron Oxide Nanozyme as Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species Scavenger to Regulate Microglial Homeostasis in Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
6 nm iron oxide nanoparticles (IONP6) exhibit enzyme‐like activities that scavenge reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), including nitric oxide (NO). In stroke models, IONP6 promotes microglial polarization toward the M2 phenotype, reduces neuroinflammation, and improves neurological outcomes, offering a promising drug‐free approach to mitigate ...
Yilin Qi, Chunxiao Wang, Yuqing Miao, Jiamin Li, Zengyu Xun, Di Sun, Fei Xu, Minrui Liu, Heping Wang, Galong Li, Xuyi Chen, Haiming Fan, Xue Xue   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source