Results 101 to 110 of about 11,358 (236)

A stress‐balance‐based critical Weber number for droplets and bubbles

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Predicting droplet and bubble breakup in turbulent flows is critical for optimizing multiphase flow processes such as emulsification and atomization. Traditional models based on a fixed critical Weber number (Wec$$ {We}_c $$) may not capture interfacial‐stress dominance in low‐viscosity fluids or viscous resistance in high‐viscosity droplets ...
Supratim S. Dipta, Krishnamurthy Ravichandar, R. Dennis Vigil, Rodney O. Fox, Michael G. Olsen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLM‐Based Scientific Assistants for Knowledge Extraction: Which Design Choices Matter?

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A comprehensive framework for optimizing Large Language Models in domain‐specific applications is introduced. The LLM Playground integrates Prompt Engineering, knowledge augmentation, and advanced reasoning strategies to enable systematic comparison of architectures and base models.
David Exler, Manuel Raimann, Marc Münker, Maxim Rosin, Joaquin E. Urrutia Gómez, Christof M. Niemeyer, Markus Reischl, Luca Rettenberger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explaining the Origin of Negative Poisson's Ratio in Amorphous Networks With Machine Learning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review summarizes how machine learning (ML) breaks the “vicious cycle” in designing auxetic amorphous networks. By transitioning from traditional “black‐box” optimization to an interpretable “AI‐Physics” closed‐loop paradigm, ML is shown to not only discover highly optimized structures—such as all‐convex polygon networks—but also unveil hidden ...
Shengyu Lu, Xiangying Shen
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Contact Angle Measurement for Autonomous Spin Coating in Self‐Driving Labs

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A vision‐based add‐on transforms commercial spin coaters into autonomous modules of Self‐Driving Labs. Combining a width‐scaled U‐Net with classical geometric analysis, the system simultaneously measures contact angles and estimates substrate pose using a single camera.
Sven Fischer, Micha Hiegle, Holger Röhm
wiley   +1 more source

Common Neighbor Completion with Information Entropy for Link Prediction in Social Networks

Data Science and Engineering
Link prediction is essential for identifying hidden relationships within network data, with significant implications for fields such as social network analysis and bioinformatics.
Zhengyun Zhou, Guojia Wan, Bo Du
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerating the Discovery of Proton Conducting Electrolytes via Machine Learning‐Enabled Literature Mining

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
An end‐to‐end knowledge discovery framework is established to automate high‐precision property extraction from small, specialized literature corpora. Utilizing a domain‐specific bidirectional encoder representation from a transformer model and data augmentation, the system accurately extracts and structures electrolyte performance data, ultimately ...
Gaheun Shin, Seongho Lee, Seulchan Kim, Ho‐Il Ji, Joonhee Kang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 3D Multitask Graph Neural Network Framework for Ames Mutagenicity Prediction

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Our proposed multitask graph neural network model has a high predictive accuracy for Ames mutagenicity. By operating directly on molecular graph representations instead of traditional molecular descriptors, and predicting strain‐specific results, the model outperforms most existing benchmarks.
Abigail E. Teitgen, Eugenia Ulzurrun, Nuria E. Campillo, Eduardo R. Hernández   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci, Merve Eryilmaz, Ail K. Yetisen, Savas Tasoglu, Aydogan Ozcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Behavioral Profiling for User Authentication Using Binary Pressure Sequences and Grip Patterns via a Soft Stacking Ensemble

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A smartphone‐embedded fabric‐strip sensing interface captures side‐pressure sequences and grip‐position patterns for behavioral authentication. Probability‐based soft stacking integrates class‐wise predictive probabilities from multiple learners to improve verification‐style discrimination, supporting a sensor‐integrated mobile‐security framework that ...
Wonki Hong
wiley   +1 more source

A Scalable and Resource‐Efficient Pipelined p‐Computer for Probabilistic Ising Machines

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
(a) Block diagram of the portfolio optimization problem: given M assets, the goal is to determine the optimal weights w that maximize the expected return (based on the mean historical assets return u), while minimizing the risk, quantified by the assets covariance matrix S.
Deborah Volpe, Eleonora Raimondo, Andrea Grimaldi, Pedram Khalili Amiri, Stefano Chiappini, Anna Giordano, Mario Carpentieri, Hyunsoo Yang, Massimo Chiappini, Giovanni Finocchio   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source