Results 121 to 130 of about 10,417 (233)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditional entropy of infinite partitions on quantum logic

Journal of Mathematical Extension, 2017
Summary: In this work the notions of the entropy and conditional entropy on quantum logic with infinite partitions by a new formula are introduced. Some ergodic properties concerning this measures are proved. The entropy and conditional entropy under the relations of \(s\)-refinement and \(s\)-independence are studied.
openaire   +2 more sources

In‐Memory Continuous‐Time SAT Solver Based on Bidirectional 11‐T SRAM Macro

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article reported a continuous‐time (CT) Boolean satisfiability (SAT) problem solver using bidirectional 11T‐SRAM macro. The proposed system operates asynchronously using capacitor‐based gradient integration and maximizes the parallelism for SAT solving by in‐memory computing (IMC).
Dongseok Kwon, Tinish Bhattacharya, George Higgins Hutchinson, Dmitri Strukov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

NEF-DHR: A Non-Equivalent Functional Dynamic Heterogeneous Redundancy Architecture for Endogenous Safety and Security. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Jiang B, Kang Y, Cai H.
europepmc   +1 more source

SiOx‐Based Probabilistic Bits Enabling Invertible Logic Gate for Cryptographic Applications

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
To enable lightweight hardware encryption and decryption, a Ti/SiOx/Ti threshold switching device is engineered to generate controllable stochastic oscillations. By tuning the input voltage, the device produces a programmable spike probability governed by intrinsic switching dynamics, enabling probabilistic bits that construct an invertible ...
Jihyun Kim, Hyeonsik Choi, Jiyong Woo
wiley   +1 more source

Sources of knowledge-causation begets entropy increase, time progression, and information flow. [PDF]

Front Cognit
Weber GF.
europepmc   +1 more source

Shapley Additive Explanation for Local Class Differentiation: Local Explainability for Class Differentiation in Classification Models

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
An instance‐level, model‐agnostic explanation of class differentiation is introduced through SHAP‐LCD, linking probability shifts to feature‐wise Shapley contributions. The method operates on tabular and image data and is released in a fully reproducible implementation, offering a transparent way to examine, at each instance, why predictive models ...
Roxana M. Romero Luna, Hugo A. Ordoñez Erazo, Carlos A. Cobos Lozada   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Profiling Co‐Occurrent Morphological Phenotypes and Their Degree of Expression Severity in Vacuolated Cells by Holo‐Tomographic Flow Cytometry and Fractal Analysis

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
HTFC gets 3D refractive index tomograms of flowing cells. Label‐free monocytes are engineered to express patterns of cytoplasmic vacuoles. From the tomogram, an efficient dimensionality reduction is operated. Interpretable features are extracted to classify the expression severity of phenotypes coexisting in each cell, visually represented by a seven ...
Marika Valentino, Giusy Giugliano, Daniele Pirone, Fabrizio Licitra, Fulvia Vitale, Pasquale Memmolo, Lisa Miccio, Massimo D’Agostino, Pietro Ferraro, Vittorio Bianco   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Field‐Programable Dynamics in a Soft Magnetic Actuator Enabling True Random Number Generation and Reservoir Computing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Complex dynamics, often avoided in electromechanical design, can enhance soft robotics. We develop durable magnetic soft actuators operating in tunable dynamic regimes, enabling random number generation, stochastic computing, and time‐series prediction.
Eduardo Sergio Oliveros‐Mata, Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi, Eleonora Raimondo, Rico Illing, Yevhen Zabila, Lin Guo, Guannan Mu, Mónica Navarro López, Xu Wang, Georgios Tzortzinis, Angelos Filippatos, Gilbert Santiago Cañón Bermúdez, Francesca Garescì, Giovanni Finocchio, Denys Makarov   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Qudit-Native Simulation of the Potts Model. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Gavreev MA, Kiktenko EO, Fedorov AK, Nikolaeva AS.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source