Results 31 to 40 of about 128,139 (284)

Entropy involved in fidelity of DNA replication [PDF]

, 2012
Information has an entropic character which can be analyzed within the Statistical Theory in molecular systems. R. Landauer and C.H. Bennett showed that a logical copy can be carried out in the limit of no dissipation if the computation is performed ...
Gonzalo G. de Polavieja, J. Ricardo Arias-Gonzalez   +1 more
core   +4 more sources

Prediction of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Using Machine Learning Based on Low Complexity Methods

Algorithms, 2022
Prediction of intrinsic disordered proteins is a hot area in the field of bio-information. Due to the high cost of evaluating the disordered regions of protein sequences using experimental methods, we used a low-complexity prediction scheme.
Xingming Zeng, Haiyuan Liu, Hao He
doaj   +1 more source

Does a computer have an arrow of time? [PDF]

, 2007
In [Sch05a], it is argued that Boltzmann's intuition, that the psychological arrow of time is necessarily aligned with the thermodynamic arrow, is correct.
Owen J. E. Maroney, L.S. Schulman, S.W. Hawking, L. Boltzmann, H. Reichenbach, P. Horwich, L. Sklar, J. Earman, T. Maudlin, L. Sklar, R. Landauer, S.W. Hawking, S.W. Hawking, D.Z. Albert, L.S. Schulman, H.D. Zeh, L.S. Schulman, T. Short, O.J.E. Maroney, O.J.E. Maroney, C.M. Caves, C.M. Caves, B. Piechocinska, J. Bub, C.H. Bennett, J. Earman, J.D. Norton, S. Turgut, R.C. Tolman, M.H. Partovi, B. Loewer, H. Price   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Information-theoretic interpretation of quantum error-correcting codes [PDF]

, 1997
Quantum error-correcting codes are analyzed from an information-theoretic perspective centered on quantum conditional and mutual entropies. This approach parallels the description of classical error correction in Shannon theory, while clarifying the ...
A. Ekert, A. Ekert, A. R. Calderbank, A. Steane, B. Schumacher, C. H. Bennett, D. Dieks, D. P. DiVincenzo, E. Knill, J.H. van Lint, L. Vaidman, M. Grassl, N. J. Cerf, N.J. Cerf, N.J. Cerf, Nicolas J. Cerf, P. W. Shor, R. Cleve, R. Laflamme, R.B. Ash, Richard Cleve, S. Lloyd, T.M. Cover, V. Buzek, W. K. Wootters   +24 more
core   +2 more sources

Probalistic logic programming under maximum entropy

, 1999
In this paper, we focus on the combination of probabilistic logic programming with the principle of maximum entropy. We start by defining probabilistic queries to probabilistic logic programs and their answer substitutions under maximum entropy. We then present an efficient linear programming characterization for the problem of deciding whether a ...
Lukasiewicz, Thomas, Kern-Isberner, Gabriele, Justus Liebig University Giessen   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Introduction to Quantum Logical Information Theory: Talk

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
Logical information theory is the quantitative version of the logic of partitions just as logical probability theory is the quantitative version of the dual Boolean logic of subsets. The resulting notion of information is about distinctions, differences,
Ellerman David
doaj   +1 more source

The Application of Fractal Transform and Entropy for Improving Fault Tolerance and Load Balancing in Grid Computing Environments

Entropy, 2020
This paper applies the entropy-based fractal indexing scheme that enables the grid environment for fast indexing and querying. It addresses the issue of fault tolerance and load balancing-based fractal management to make computational grids more ...
Murad B. Khorsheed, Qasim M. Zainel, Oday A. Hassen, Saad M. Darwish   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy-driven DNA logic circuits regulated by DNAzyme [PDF]

Nucleic Acids Research, 2018
The catalytic DNA circuits play a critical role in engineered biological systems and molecular information processing. Actually, some of the natural or synthetic DNA circuits were triggered by covalent modifications, where conformational changes were induced to facilitate complex DNA engineering functions and signal transmissions.
Jing Yang, Ranfeng Wu, Yifan Li, Zhiyu Wang, Linqiang Pan, Qiang Zhang, Zuhong Lu, Cheng Zhang   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

About some Entropy Aspects of Dissipative Systems [PDF]

Theoretical and Applied Economics, 2006
This paper is aspiring to get a logical explanation on the entropy velocity (i.e. on the entropy acceleration) in a Universe “endowed” with a dissipative system.
Emil Dinga
doaj   +1 more source

Maximum entropy principle for stationary states underpinned by stochastic thermodynamics

, 2015
The selection of an equilibrium state by maximising the entropy of a system, subject to certain constraints, is often powerfully motivated as an exercise in logical inference, a procedure where conclusions are reached on the basis of incomplete ...
Ford, Ian J.
core   +1 more source