Results 51 to 60 of about 11,358 (236)

A Foundational Approach to Generalising the Maximum Entropy Inference Process to the Multi-Agent Context

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
The present paper seeks to establish a logical foundation for studying axiomatically multi-agent probabilistic reasoning over a discrete space of outcomes.
George Wilmers
doaj   +1 more source

SemanticST: A Scalable Multi‐Contextual Graph Learning Framework for Uncovering Spatial Niches and Robust Multi‐Sample Integration in Spatial Transcriptomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Technical limitations often let dominant signals overshadow rare cell types and fine‐grained heterogeneity in spatial transcriptomics. SemanticST, a graph neural network using multi‐semantic graph fusion and a novel min‐cut loss, recovers these subtle patterns.
Roxana Zahedi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Classical and Quantum Logical Entropy [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2016
The notion of a partition on a set is mathematically dual to the notion of a subset of a set, so there is a logic of partitions dual to Boole's logic of subsets (Boolean logic is usually mis-specified as "propositional" logic). The notion of an element of a subset has as its dual the notion of a distinction of a partition (a pair of elements in ...
openaire   +1 more source

Spatially Encoded Protocell Network for Non‐Cascaded Parallel Biocomputation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A non‐cascaded, hydrogel‐based proteinosome computational platform is developed, in which redox‐responsive proteinosomes serve as local computing units within a shared reaction–diffusion field. Reductant inputs, countered by an auxiliary glucose gradient, regulate spatially patterned proteinosome disruption, and generate population‐level boundaries ...
Shuqi Wu, Liangfei Tian
wiley   +1 more source

A Fundamental Duality in the Exact Sciences: The Application to Quantum Mechanics

open access: yesFoundations
There is a fundamental subsets–partitions duality that runs through the exact sciences. In more concrete terms, it is the duality between elements of a subset and the distinctions of a partition.
David Ellerman
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning of Temperature‐Dependent Chemical Kinetics Using Parallel Droplet Microreactors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated droplet microfluidics and machine learning framework enables high‐throughput characterization of temperature‐dependent reaction kinetics. Time‐resolved measurements from thousands of droplets train Neural ODE models that accurately predict nonlinear reaction dynamics across diverse thermal environments, bridging large‐scale ...
Mamoru Saita, Yutaka Hori
wiley   +1 more source

A New Logic, a New Information Measure, and a New Information-Based Approach to Interpreting Quantum Mechanics

open access: yesEntropy
The new logic of partitions is dual to the usual Boolean logic of subsets (usually presented only in the special case of the logic of propositions) in the sense that partitions and subsets are category-theoretic duals.
David Ellerman
doaj   +1 more source

Coexisting Volatile and Nonvolatile Switching in 3D ALD‐IGZO Vertical RRAM for Fully Hardware‐Based Wide Reservoir Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A conformal ALD‐IGZO vertical RRAM integrates volatile and nonvolatile switching within a compact 2F architecture. Before forming, tunable volatile dynamics provide fading‐memory reservoir states, while after forming, stable multilevel conductance modulation enables hardware readout.
Seeun Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tsallis Entropy of Fuzzy Dynamical Systems

open access: yesMathematics, 2018
This article deals with the mathematical modeling of Tsallis entropy in fuzzy dynamical systems. At first, the concepts of Tsallis entropy and Tsallis conditional entropy of order q , where q is a positive real number not equal to 1, of ...
Dagmar Markechová
doaj   +1 more source

Dipolar Coupling Errors in Nuclear Spin Qubits

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐nuclear spin registers of phosphorus‐atom qubits in silicon have demonstrated 99.99% single and >$>$99.9% two qubit gate fidelities. Despite nanometer separation, read‐out fidelities between individual nuclear spins within the register are not identical.
I. D. Thorvaldson   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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