Results 51 to 60 of about 10,234 (135)

A Fundamental Duality in the Exact Sciences: The Application to Quantum Mechanics

Foundations
There is a fundamental subsets–partitions duality that runs through the exact sciences. In more concrete terms, it is the duality between elements of a subset and the distinctions of a partition.
David Ellerman
doaj   +1 more source

Tsallis Entropy of Fuzzy Dynamical Systems

Mathematics, 2018
This article deals with the mathematical modeling of Tsallis entropy in fuzzy dynamical systems. At first, the concepts of Tsallis entropy and Tsallis conditional entropy of order q , where q is a positive real number not equal to 1, of ...
Dagmar Markechová
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental classical entanglement in a 16 acoustic qubit-analogue

Scientific Reports, 2021
The possibility of achieving and controlling scalable classically entangled, i.e., inseparable, multipartite states, would fundamentally challenge the advantages of quantum systems in harnessing the power of complexity in information science.
M. Arif Hasan, Keith Runge, Pierre A. Deymier   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Logic, a New Information Measure, and a New Information-Based Approach to Interpreting Quantum Mechanics

Entropy
The new logic of partitions is dual to the usual Boolean logic of subsets (usually presented only in the special case of the logic of propositions) in the sense that partitions and subsets are category-theoretic duals.
David Ellerman
doaj   +1 more source

Application of information-theoretic eye movement metrics in nuclear power Symptom-oriented emergency procedure training: Evaluation of training effects and cognitive load

Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Human errors contribute 60–90% to nuclear power plant major accidents. Symptom-Oriented Procedures (SOP) enhance diagnostic accuracy and response efficiency but elevate cognitive load due to multi-step logical judgments and extensive monitoring ...
Wenming Chen, Licao Dai, Meihui Zhang, Ensheng Pang, Yujie Quan, Chenxi Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Forecasting Model Based on High-Order Fluctuation Trends and Information Entropy

Entropy, 2018
Most existing high-order prediction models abstract logical rules that are based on historical discrete states without considering historical inconsistency and fluctuation trends. In fact, these two characteristics are important for describing historical
Hongjun Guan, Zongli Dai, Shuang Guan, Aiwu Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A scientific rationale for consciousness

Substantia, 2019
Consciousness is a concept that can be easily experimented but not easily defined. We show that the same observation applies to information, entropy and even energy.
Marc Henry, Jean-Pierre Gerbaulet
doaj   +1 more source

Combining probabilistic logic programming with the power of maximum entropy

Artificial Intelligence, 2004
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Kern−Isberner, G, Lukasiewicz, T
openaire   +3 more sources

Logical Entropy of Partitions for Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets

Transactions on Fuzzy Sets and Systems
In this study, we present the ideas of logical entropy and logical conditional entropy for partitions in interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and we establish their fundamental properties.
Zohreh Nazari, Elham Zangiabadi
doaj  

Entropy Cost of ‘Erasure’ in Physically Irreversible Processes

Mathematics
A restricted form of Landauer’s principle, independent of computational considerations, is shown to hold for thermal systems by reference to the joint entropy associated with conjugate observables.
Ruth E. Kastner, Andreas Schlatter
doaj   +1 more source