Results 71 to 80 of about 592,913 (254)

A Fundamental Duality in the Exact Sciences: The Application to Quantum Mechanics

open access: yesFoundations
There is a fundamental subsets–partitions duality that runs through the exact sciences. In more concrete terms, it is the duality between elements of a subset and the distinctions of a partition.
David Ellerman
doaj   +1 more source

Controlled Synthesis of Tri‐ and Multi‐Doped Graphene

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This review systematically evaluates synthesis routes for tri‐ and multi‐doped graphene, from hydrothermal and pyrolysis methods to flash Joule heating, critically assessing how each governs dopant incorporation, bonding configuration, and resulting electronic properties.
Maria Hasan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Logic, a New Information Measure, and a New Information-Based Approach to Interpreting Quantum Mechanics

open access: yesEntropy
The new logic of partitions is dual to the usual Boolean logic of subsets (usually presented only in the special case of the logic of propositions) in the sense that partitions and subsets are category-theoretic duals.
David Ellerman
doaj   +1 more source

Tsallis Entropy of Fuzzy Dynamical Systems

open access: yesMathematics, 2018
This article deals with the mathematical modeling of Tsallis entropy in fuzzy dynamical systems. At first, the concepts of Tsallis entropy and Tsallis conditional entropy of order q , where q is a positive real number not equal to 1, of ...
Dagmar Markechová
doaj   +1 more source

Extrinsic Limitations of Stealthy Hyperuniform Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Stealthy hyperuniform devices exhibit a scattering‐free angular region whose extent follows a simple quenching equation. Experimental measurements confirm this prediction but reveal quenching efficiencies far below theoretical expectations. Multiple scattering and finite‐size effects are quantified, establishing realistic performance limits for ...
Yuhao Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does a computer have an arrow of time? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In [Sch05a], it is argued that Boltzmann's intuition, that the psychological arrow of time is necessarily aligned with the thermodynamic arrow, is correct.
Maroney, Owen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Microgravity Spherical Droplet Evaporation and Entropy Effects

open access: yes, 2023
Recent efforts to understand low-temperature combustion (LTC) in internal combustion engines highlight the need to improve chemical kinetic mechanisms involved in the negative temperature coefficient (aka cool flame) regime.
Depcik, Christopher
core   +1 more source

Multimodal Human–Robot Interaction Using Human Pose Estimation and Local Large Language Models

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A multimodal human–robot interaction framework integrates human pose estimation (HPE) and a large language model (LLM) for gesture‐ and voice‐based robot control. Speech‐to‐text (STT) enables voice command interpretation, while a safety‐aware arbitration mechanism prioritizes gesture input for rapid intervention.
Nasiru Aboki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Classical and Quantum Logical Entropy [PDF]

open access: yes
The notion of a partition on a set is mathematically dual to the notion of a subset of a set, so there is a logic of partitions dual to Boole's logic of subsets (Boolean logic is usually mis-specified as "propositional" logic).
Ellerman, David
core   +4 more sources

On integrating size and shape distributions into a spatio-temporal information entropy framework [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Understanding the structuration of spatio-temporal information is a common endeavour to many disciplines and application domains, e.g., geography, ecology, urban planning, epidemiology.
Christophe Claramunt   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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