Results 71 to 80 of about 11,358 (236)

Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Approach to Constructing Probability Distributions

open access: yesActa Infologica
Understanding the probability distribution ascribed to a given dataset enables commentary on the characteristics of the underlying population and formulation of prospective inferences. If the dataset is sufficiently large, the law of large numbers or the
Mehmet Cevri
doaj   +1 more source

A Forecasting Model Based on High-Order Fluctuation Trends and Information Entropy

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
Most existing high-order prediction models abstract logical rules that are based on historical discrete states without considering historical inconsistency and fluctuation trends. In fact, these two characteristics are important for describing historical
Hongjun Guan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combining probabilistic logic programming with the power of maximum entropy

open access: yesArtificial Intelligence, 2004
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Kern−Isberner, G, Lukasiewicz, T
openaire   +4 more sources

Magnetoelectric Multiferroics for the Next‐Generation Ultralow‐Power Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetoelectric coupling provides a unifying route from electric‐field control of magnetic order to non‐volatile MeRAM, MESO logic, and emerging antiferromagnetic and magnonic devices. By connecting switching physics with device benchmarks, material platforms, and integration strategies, distinctive technological opportunities are identified alongside ...
Yang Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Peptide‐Programmed Liquid‐Crystalline Topology Switching for pH‐Gated Postoperative Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A VDAP‐programmed liquid‐crystalline depot enables pH‐responsive postoperative immunotherapy for triple‐negative breast cancer. VDAP stabilizes a leakage‐resistant HII mesophase through peptide–lipid electrostatic assembly, whereas tumor acidosis unlocks the matrix and promotes graded topology remodeling toward a bicontinuous Im3̄m cubic phase for ...
Yan Yan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy Cost of ‘Erasure’ in Physically Irreversible Processes

open access: yesMathematics
A restricted form of Landauer’s principle, independent of computational considerations, is shown to hold for thermal systems by reference to the joint entropy associated with conjugate observables.
Ruth E. Kastner, Andreas Schlatter
doaj   +1 more source

A scientific rationale for consciousness

open access: yesSubstantia, 2019
Consciousness is a concept that can be easily experimented but not easily defined. We show that the same observation applies to information, entropy and even energy.
Marc Henry, Jean-Pierre Gerbaulet
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Josephson Junction Materials and Processes Toward Practical Quantum Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Emerging materials for quantum computing, including crystalline materials, two‐dimensional van der Waals materials, two‐dimensional electron gas systems, ferromagnets, and unconventional (e.g., d‐wave) superconductors, offer opportunities to engineer next‐generation Josephson junctions.
Hyunseong Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Logical Accreditation: A Framework for Efficient Certification of Fault-Tolerant Computations

open access: yesPRX Quantum
As fault-tolerant quantum computers scale, certifying the accuracy of computations performed with encoded logical qubits will soon become classically intractable. This creates a critical need for scalable, device-independent certification methods.
James Mills   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case-Based Deduction for Entailment Tree Generation

open access: yesMathematics
Maintaining logical consistency in structured explanations is critical for understanding and troubleshooting the reasoning behind a system’s decisions.
Jihao Shi, Xiao Ding, Ting Liu
doaj   +1 more source

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