Results 41 to 50 of about 977,806 (290)

Maximum entropy principle for stationary states underpinned by stochastic thermodynamics

, 2015
The selection of an equilibrium state by maximising the entropy of a system, subject to certain constraints, is often powerfully motivated as an exercise in logical inference, a procedure where conclusions are reached on the basis of incomplete ...
Ford, Ian J.
core   +1 more source

The Wigner Entropy Production Rate [PDF]

, 2017
The characterization of irreversibility in general quantum processes is an open problem of increasing techno- logical relevance. Yet, the tools currently available to this aim are mostly limited to the assessment of dynamics induced by equilibrium ...
Landi, Gabriel T., Paternostro, Mauro, Santos, Jader P.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Second law, entropy production, and reversibility in thermodynamics of information

, 2017
We present a pedagogical review of the fundamental concepts in thermodynamics of information, by focusing on the second law of thermodynamics and the entropy production.
A Bérut, A Bérut, AB Boyd, AB Boyd, AB Boyd, AC Barato, AC Barato, AC Barato, AC Barato, AH Lang, B Gaveau, B Piechocinska, C Broeck Van den, C Jarzynski, C Jarzynski, C Jarzynski, C Kwon, C Moore, C Shannon, CH Bennett, CY Mou, D Abreu, D Abreu, D Hartich, D Kondepudi, D Mandal, D Reeb, DJ Evans, DJ Evans, E Iyoda, E Roldan, EH Lieb, F Curzon, FGSL Brandão, FJ Cao, G Gallavotti, G Lan, GE Crooks, GN Bochkov, H Matsueda, H Tajima, H Touchette, H Touchette, HB Callen, J Goold, J Hong, J Schnakenberg, JC Maxwell, JJ Park, JM Horowitz, JM Horowitz, JM Horowitz, JM Horowitz, JM Horowitz, JM Horowitz, JMR Parrondo, JPP Silva, JV Koski, JV Koski, K Chida, K Funo, K Jacobs, K Kawasaki, K Saito, K Sekimoto, K Shizume, KH Kim, L Brillouin, L Rio del, L Szilard, M Esposito, M Esposito, M Esposito, M Gavrilov, M Gavrilov, M Gavrilov, M Horodecki, M Lopez-Suarez, M Rigol, MA Nielsen, MD Vidrighin, ML Rosinberg, N Cottet, N Shiraishi, N Shiraishi, N Shiraishi, P Mehta, P Sartori, P Sartori, P Strasberg, P Strasberg, PA Camati, R Dillenschneider, R Kawai, R Landauer, R Landauer, S Ciliberto, S Deffner, S Ito, S Ito, S Lahiri, S Lloyd, S Popescu, S Still, S Toyabe, S Turgut, S Yamamoto, SW Kim, T Campisi, T J Kobayashi, T Munakata, T Sagawa, T Sagawa, T Sagawa, T Sagawa, T Sagawa, T Sagawa, T Sagawa, T Schreiber, TE Ouldridge, TE Ouldridge, TM Cover, U Seifert, U Seifert, WC Gardiner, WH Zurek, Y Fujitani, Y Jun, Y Morikuni, À M Alhambra   +129 more
core   +1 more source

Information gap for classical and quantum communication in a Schwarzschild spacetime [PDF]

, 2012
Communication between a free-falling observer and an observer hovering above the Schwarzschild horizon of a black hole suffers from Unruh-Hawking noise, which degrades communication channels. Ignoring time dilation, which affects all channels equally, we
Carsten van de Bruck, D. R. Terno, Dominic Hosler, J. A. Wheeler, M. Nielsen, P. Kok, Pieter Kok   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information as Distinctions: New Foundations for Information Theory [PDF]

, 2013
The logical basis for information theory is the newly developed logic of partitions that is dual to the usual Boolean logic of subsets. The key concept is a "distinction" of a partition, an ordered pair of elements in distinct blocks of the partition ...
Ellerman, David
core  

Functional Connectivity Linked to Cognitive Recovery After Minor Stroke

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Patients with minor stroke exhibit slowed processing speed and generalized alterations in functional connectivity involving frontoparietal cortex (FPC). The pattern of connectivity evolves over time. In this study, we examine the relationship of functional connectivity patterns to cognitive performance, to determine ...
Vrishab Commuri, Isabella Dallasta, Ciaran Stone, Sophia Girgenti, Neda Gould, Rafael H. Llinas, Jonathan Z. Simon, Elisabeth Breese Marsh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamic and Logical Reversibilities Revisited

, 2014
We review and investigate the general theory of thermodynamics of computation, and derive the fundamental inequalities that set the lower bounds of the work requirement and the heat emission during a computation.
Sagawa, Takahiro
core   +1 more source

Semantic Information G Theory and Logical Bayesian Inference for Machine Learning [PDF]

, 2019
An important problem with machine learning is that when label number n\u3e2, it is very difficult to construct and optimize a group of learning functions, and we wish that optimized learning functions are still useful when prior distribution P(x) (where ...
Lu, Chenguang
core   +1 more source

Preferences for post‐traumatic osteoarthritis prevention strategies in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament injury

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objectives There is growing interest in evaluating new strategies to delay or prevent post‐traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) in individuals who have sustained anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. This study sought to determine characteristics of potential treatments that are acceptable to patients with ACL injury.
Kevin Kennedy, Lily Waddell, Adam Easterbrook, Jeffrey N. Katz, Cale Jacobs, Morgan Jones, Faith Selzer, Elena Losina, Liana Fraenkel, Nick Bansback   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source