Results 41 to 50 of about 128,139 (284)

Information gap for classical and quantum communication in a Schwarzschild spacetime [PDF]

, 2012
Communication between a free-falling observer and an observer hovering above the Schwarzschild horizon of a black hole suffers from Unruh-Hawking noise, which degrades communication channels. Ignoring time dilation, which affects all channels equally, we
Carsten van de Bruck, D. R. Terno, Dominic Hosler, J. A. Wheeler, M. Nielsen, P. Kok, Pieter Kok   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information as Distinctions: New Foundations for Information Theory [PDF]

, 2013
The logical basis for information theory is the newly developed logic of partitions that is dual to the usual Boolean logic of subsets. The key concept is a "distinction" of a partition, an ordered pair of elements in distinct blocks of the partition ...
Ellerman, David
core  

Plasma Proteomic Signatures for Alzheimer's Disease: Comparable Accuracy to ATN Biomarkers and Cross‐Platform Validation

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background There is growing recognition of the potential of plasma proteomics for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk assessment and disease characterization. However, differences between proteomics platforms introduce uncertainties regarding cross‐platform applicability.
Manyue Hu, Oliver Robinson, Christina M. Lill, Anna Matton, Raquel Puerta, Pilar Sanz, Merce Boada, Agustín Ruiz, Lefkos Middleton, for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Second law, entropy production, and reversibility in thermodynamics of information

, 2017
We present a pedagogical review of the fundamental concepts in thermodynamics of information, by focusing on the second law of thermodynamics and the entropy production.
A Bérut, A Bérut, AB Boyd, AB Boyd, AB Boyd, AC Barato, AC Barato, AC Barato, AC Barato, AH Lang, B Gaveau, B Piechocinska, C Broeck Van den, C Jarzynski, C Jarzynski, C Jarzynski, C Kwon, C Moore, C Shannon, CH Bennett, CY Mou, D Abreu, D Abreu, D Hartich, D Kondepudi, D Mandal, D Reeb, DJ Evans, DJ Evans, E Iyoda, E Roldan, EH Lieb, F Curzon, FGSL Brandão, FJ Cao, G Gallavotti, G Lan, GE Crooks, GN Bochkov, H Matsueda, H Tajima, H Touchette, H Touchette, HB Callen, J Goold, J Hong, J Schnakenberg, JC Maxwell, JJ Park, JM Horowitz, JM Horowitz, JM Horowitz, JM Horowitz, JM Horowitz, JM Horowitz, JMR Parrondo, JPP Silva, JV Koski, JV Koski, K Chida, K Funo, K Jacobs, K Kawasaki, K Saito, K Sekimoto, K Shizume, KH Kim, L Brillouin, L Rio del, L Szilard, M Esposito, M Esposito, M Esposito, M Gavrilov, M Gavrilov, M Gavrilov, M Horodecki, M Lopez-Suarez, M Rigol, MA Nielsen, MD Vidrighin, ML Rosinberg, N Cottet, N Shiraishi, N Shiraishi, N Shiraishi, P Mehta, P Sartori, P Sartori, P Strasberg, P Strasberg, PA Camati, R Dillenschneider, R Kawai, R Landauer, R Landauer, S Ciliberto, S Deffner, S Ito, S Ito, S Lahiri, S Lloyd, S Popescu, S Still, S Toyabe, S Turgut, S Yamamoto, SW Kim, T Campisi, T J Kobayashi, T Munakata, T Sagawa, T Sagawa, T Sagawa, T Sagawa, T Sagawa, T Sagawa, T Sagawa, T Schreiber, TE Ouldridge, TE Ouldridge, TM Cover, U Seifert, U Seifert, WC Gardiner, WH Zurek, Y Fujitani, Y Jun, Y Morikuni, À M Alhambra   +129 more
core   +1 more source

Copy Number Variants and Their Association With Intracerebral Hemorrhage Risk: A Case–Control Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and lacks effective therapeutic interventions. Despite previous studies, the genetic underpinnings of ICH remain poorly understood. We sought to investigate the role of copy number variants (CNVs) in ICH pathophysiology to identify novel ...
Savvina Prapiadou, Carl D. Langefeld, Padmini Sekar, Mary Comeau, Timothy Howard, Tamara N. Kimball, Chen Bowang, Hyacinth I. Hyacinth, Jonathan Rosand, Christopher D. Anderson, Caspar Grond‐Ginsbach, Daniel Woo, Stacie L. Demel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring questions: relevance and its relation to entropy

, 2004
The Boolean lattice of logical statements induces the free distributive lattice of questions. Inclusion on this lattice is based on whether one question answers another.
Knuth, Kevin H.
core   +2 more sources

Higher Amyloid and Tau Burden Is Associated With Faster Decline on a Digital Cognitive Test

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective A 2‐min digital clock‐drawing test (DCTclock) captures more granular features of the clock‐drawing process than the pencil‐and‐paper clock‐drawing test, revealing more subtle deficits at the preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A previous cross‐sectional study demonstrated that worse DCTclock performance was associated with
Jessie Fanglu Fu, Talia Robinson, Marina Rodriguez Alonso, Adela Francis Malave, Roos J. Jutten, Michael J. Properzi, Brian C. Healy, Jackson C. Thompson, Grace Del Carmen Montenegro, Emma Thibault, Dana Penney, Randall Davis, Reisa A. Sperling, Kathryn V. Papp, Keith A. Johnson, Julie C. Price, Dorene M. Rentz   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamic and Logical Reversibilities Revisited

, 2014
We review and investigate the general theory of thermodynamics of computation, and derive the fundamental inequalities that set the lower bounds of the work requirement and the heat emission during a computation.
Sagawa, Takahiro
core   +1 more source

Determining Maximal Entropy Functions for Objective Bayesian Inductive Logic

Journal of Philosophical Logic, 2022
AbstractAccording to the objective Bayesian approach to inductive logic, premisses inductively entail a conclusion just when every probability function with maximal entropy, from all those that satisfy the premisses, satisfies the conclusion. When premisses and conclusion are constraints on probabilities of sentences of a first-order predicate language,
Landes, Juergen, Rafiee Rad, Soroush, Williamson, Jon   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources