Results 21 to 30 of about 525,185 (258)

Peers, Gender, and Long-Term Depression [PDF]

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020
We provide first evidence that peer depression in adolescence affects own depression in adulthood. We use data from Add Health and an identification strategy that relies on within-school and across-cohort idiosyncratic variation in the share of own-gender peers who are depressed. We find a significant peer effect for females but not for males.
Corrado Giulietti, Michael Vlassopoulos, Yves Zenou   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

A Practical Guide to Using CV Analysis for Determining the Locus of Synaptic Plasticity

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2020
Long-term synaptic plasticity is widely believed to underlie learning and memory in the brain. Whether plasticity is primarily expressed pre- or postsynaptically has been the subject of considerable debate for many decades. More recently, it is generally
Jennifer A. Brock, Jennifer A. Brock, Aurore Thomazeau, Airi Watanabe, Airi Watanabe, Sally Si Ying Li, P. Jesper Sjöström   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Hebbian Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity in Cerebellar Circuits

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013
Spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) provides a cellular implementation of the Hebb postulate, which states that synapses, whose activity repeatedly drives action potential firing in target cells, are potentiated.
Claire ePiochon, Peter eKruskal, Jason N MacLean, Christian eHansel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unheard and Under‐Supported: Health‐Related Quality of Life in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Sickle Cell Disease

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive hemoglobinopathy affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The clinical expression and psychosocial burden of SCD vary widely across geographical, cultural, and healthcare system contexts, underscoring the need for setting‐specific approaches to assessment.
Desiré Fantasia, Giulia Reggiani, Elizabeth J. Maran, Maria Elisa Delle Fave, Ilaria Baido, Anna Chiara Frigo, Maria Paola Boaro, Raffaella Colombatti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neo-synthesis of estrogenic or androgenic neurosteroids determine whether long-term potentiation or depression is induced in hippocampus of male rat

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Estrogenic and androgenic steroids synthesized in the brain may rapidly modulate synaptic plasticity interacting with specific membrane receptors. We explored by electrophysiological recordings in hippocampal slices of male rat the influence of 17b ...
Michela eDi Mauro, Alessandro eTozzi, Alessandro eTozzi, Paolo eCalabresi, Paolo eCalabresi, Vito Enrico Pettorossi, Silvarosa eGrassi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Multisubcellular Compartment Model of AMPA Receptor Trafficking for Neuromodulation of Hebbian Synaptic Plasticity

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2021
Neuromodulation can profoundly impact the gain and polarity of postsynaptic changes in Hebbian synaptic plasticity. An emerging pattern observed in multiple central synapses is a pull–push type of control in which activation of receptors coupled to the G-
Stefan Mihalas, Alvaro Ardiles, Alvaro Ardiles, Kaiwen He, Adrian Palacios, Alfredo Kirkwood   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delirium, depression, and long-term cognition

International Psychogeriatrics, 2023
We examined whether preadmission history of depression is associated with less delirium/coma-free (DCF) days, worse 1-year depression severity and cognitive impairment.A health proxy reported history of depression. Separate models examined the effect of preadmission history of depression on: (a) intensive care unit (ICU) course, measured as DCF days ...
Patricia S. Andrews, Jennifer Thompson, Rameela Raman, Chelsea Rick, Amy Kiehl, Pratik Pandharipande, James C. Jackson, Warren D. Taylor, E.W. Ely, Jo E. Wilson   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Exploring Preferences for a Digital Single‐Session Intervention for Adolescent Siblings of Youth With Cancer

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Adolescent siblings of children with cancer are at elevated risk for psychosocial problems. Unfortunately, various barriers such as limited family time and resources, conflicting schedules, and psychosocial staffing constraints at cancer centers hinder sibling access to support.
Christina M. Amaro, Sarah Silver, Prishi Patel, Meredith K. Reffner Collins, Kimberly S. Canter, Stephanie Fooks‐Parker, Michael Amylon, Shawna V. Hudson, Jessica L. Schleider, Melissa A. Alderfer, Katie A. Devine   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Induction of Long-Term Potentiation and Long-Term Depression [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2016
AbstractLong-term depression (LTD) and long-term potentiation (LTP) of granule-Purkinje cell synapses are persistent synaptic alterations induced by high and low rises of the intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca2+]), respectively. The occurrence of LTD involves the activation of a positive feedback loop formed by protein kinase C, phospholipase
G. Antunes, A. C. Roque, F. M. Simoes-de-Souza   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Parent Quality of Life at Two Years Following Their Child's Completion of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Parents of children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) often experience significant caregiver burden and disruption to their well‐being. While parent quality of life (QoL) during treatment is well characterized, little is known about outcomes during early survivorship.
Sara Dal Pra, Maria McCarthy, Michael Takagi, Cinzia De Luca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source