Results 71 to 80 of about 2,160,501 (327)

Dressed vs. pairwise states, and the geometric phase of monopoles and charges

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We construct the Faddeev-Kulish dressed multiparticle states of electrically and magnetically charged particles, incorporating the effects of real and virtual soft photons. We calculate the properties of such dressed states under Lorentz transformations,
Csaba Csáki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solvent‐Free Fabrication Methods of Metal Halide Perovskites

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the current status of solvent‐free fabrication methods of metal halide perovskites, such as thermal evaporation, magnetron sputtering, pulsed laser deposition, e‐beam and atomic layer deposition, solid phase growth, and laser printing.
Ran Ji   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why do spacecraft always experience a black-out area that disrupts communications when they return to Earth?

open access: yesScienceOpen Research
In this paper, Lorentz factor and Lorentz transformations are modified based on the new aether theory, and the blackout which leads to communication interruption of high-speed moving objects is analyzed by using the modified Lorentz electromagnetic field
Jian’an Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Field-dependent quantum gauge transformation

open access: yes, 2014
In this paper we generalize the quantum gauge transformation of Maxwell theory obtained through gaugeon formalism. The generalization is made by making the bosonic transformation parameter field-dependent.
Upadhyay, Sudhaker
core   +1 more source

Lorentz Transformations

open access: yes, 2011
This paper describes a particularly didactic and transparent derivation of basic properties of the Lorentz group. The generators for rotations and boosts along an arbitrary direction, as well as their commutation relations, are written as functions of the unit vectors that define the axis of rotation or the direction of the boost (an approach that can ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Spin Engineering of Dual‐Atom Site Catalysts for Efficient Electrochemical Energy Conversion

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent progress in spin engineering of dual‐atom site catalysts (DASCs), emphasizing how spin‐related properties enhance electrocatalytic activity, selectivity, and stability. It summarizes cutting‐edge developments in dual‐atom catalysis, discusses the underlying spin‐catalysis mechanisms and structure–performance relationships,
Dongping Xue   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spin‐Polarized Antiferromagnets for Spintronics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in anomalous and spin transport phenomena in spin‐polarized antiferromagnets. Key effects—including the anomalous Hall, Nernst, and magneto‐optical effects—are discussed across various antiferromagnetic platforms.
Zhenzhou Guo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accompanying Structural Transformations in Polarity Switching of Heavily Doped Conjugated Polymers

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The polarity switching of heavily doped p‐type conjugated polymers (CPs) toward environmentally stable electron‐rich thin films is demonstrated. Multiscale analyses, incorporating spectroscopic, electrochemical, and scattering techniques, reveal structural and chemical transformations induced by excessive doping with AuCl3.
Eunsol Ok   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relativity in cosmologically preferred frame and the UHECR paradox

open access: yesBibechana, 2014
The Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff (5 × 1019eV) of special relativity in the observed ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) spectrum is one of the most puzzling paradoxes in physics.
Saroj Nepal
doaj   +3 more sources

The covariance of chiral fermions theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
The quasiclassical theory of massless chiral fermions is considered. The effective action is derived using time-dependent variational principle which provides a clear interpretation of relevant canonical variables.
K. Andrzejewski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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