Results 81 to 90 of about 7,248 (254)

Strong Photoluminescence Enhancement in All‐Dielectric Ge Thin Film Metasurfaces for Integration on the Si Platform

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Germanium (Ge) all‐dielectric metasurfaces can be leveraged to strongly enhance the radiative emission from Ge layers grown on silicon‐on‐insulator substrates by industry‐standard processes. At room‐temperature, the narrowband photoluminescence (PL) intensity is enhanced by a factor ∼40× with respect to unstructured films.
Jon Schlipf, Diana Ryzhak, Giovanni Capellini, Paul Oleynik, Oliver Skibitzki, Yuji Yamamoto, Inga A. Fischer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real–Now–Front Cosmology: A Generative Framework for Spacetime, Expansion and Dark Matter

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences
In this paper, we develop Real–Now–Front (RNF) cosmology, a generative framework in which spacetime arises through slice-by-slice alignment of a pre-geometric chronon substrate.
Bin Li
doaj   +1 more source

Tailoring Amine Substitution in Fluorene and Dibenzothiophene: A Molecular Strategy for Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Tailored amine substitution in fluorene and dibenzothiophene derivatives enables systematic control of excited‐state properties and triplet population. Combined photophysical studies, TD‐DFT calculations and time‐resolved EPR reveal how charge‐transfer character, sulfur‐induced spin–orbit coupling and triplet manifold engineering cooperate to promote ...
Francesco Ruighi, Gianluca Accorsi, Eduardo Fabiano, Lorenzo Franco, Alessandro Agostini, Samuel Zatta, Leonard E. Cleve, Federica Angilè, Francesco Paolo Fanizzi, Gustavo Fernández, Agostina L. Capodilupo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geometric analysis of slant timelike-ruled surfaces and Bertrand offsets in Minkowski 3-space

AIP Advances
This study investigates the geometric properties of slant timelike-ruled surfaces and their Bertrand offsets in Minkowski space. By deriving their parametric equations, we examine the structural characteristics of these surfaces and classify their offset
Areej A. Almoneef, Rashad A. Abdel-Baky
doaj   +1 more source

Persistent Lorentzian Rigid Motions Generated by Slant Helices in Minkowski 3-Space

Mathematics
This paper develops a unified Lorentzian framework for persistent rigid motions generated by slant helices in three-dimensional Minkowski space and investigates their geometric and kinematic properties.
Derya Kahveci, Yusuf Yaylı
doaj   +1 more source

Microscale Mapping of Fiber Strain and Damage in Composite Wrinkled Laminates Using Computed Tomography Assisted Wide‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong, James Trevarthen, Igor Dolbnya, Wadwan Singhapong, Nicholas Pilato, Richard Butler, Jiraphant Srisuriyachot, Alexander J. G. Lunt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonrelativistic string theory and T-duality

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Nonrelativistic string theory in flat spacetime is described by a two-dimensional quantum field theory with a nonrelativistic global symmetry acting on the worldsheet fields. Nonrelativistic string theory is unitary, ultraviolet complete and has a string
Eric Bergshoeff, Jaume Gomis, Ziqi Yan
doaj   +1 more source

Photonic Time Crystals and Time‐Varying Electromagnetic Metamatter: A New Direction for Ultrafast Tunable Photonic and Microwave Materials and Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are systems in which electromagnetic parameters are modulated periodically in time, producing momentum bandgaps via temporal scattering rather than spatial Bragg processes. This review examines the theoretical frameworks, modeling, and computational tools for time‐varying media, and summarizes experimental demonstrations ...
Ranjan Kumar Patel, Shriram Ramanathan, Ronald P. Jenkins, Michael J. Carter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New High‐Tc Charge‐Transfer Multiferroicity in the Quasi‐2D Antiferromagnet CrSbS3

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Low‐dimensional magnets, particularly 2D systems, offer a rich platform for realizing unconventional multiferroic mechanisms, especially when multiple polarization channels coexist. In the quasi‐2D antiferromagnet CrSbS3, which crystallizes in the centrosymmetric orthorhombic space group Pnma and orders magnetically at TN ≈ 90 K, two ...
Hung‐Cheng Wu, Yu‐Hsin Liao, Chih‐Chung Tsai, Pei‐Ying Yang, Yu‐Hao Chang, Yu‐Hui Liang, D. Chandrasekhar Kakarla, Ajay Tiwari, C. Dhanasekhar, Chin‐Wei Wang, Daisuke Okuyama, Chia‐Nung Kuo, Chin‐Shan Lue, Tzu‐Hsuan Weng, Kung‐Hsuan Lin, Jau‐Wern Chiou, Chi‐Hung Lee, Hung‐Duen Yang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Unified Rotation-Minimizing Darboux Framework for Curves and Relativistic Ruled Surfaces in Minkowski Three-Space

Axioms
We propose a comprehensive rotation-minimizing (RM) Darboux framework for the study of curve theory and relativistic ruled surfaces in Minkowski three-space E13.
Mona Bin-Asfour, Ghaliah Alhamzi, Emad Solouma, Sayed Saber   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source