Results 61 to 70 of about 196,444 (313)

Gut microbiota facilitates dietary heme-induced epithelial hyperproliferation by opening the mucus barrier in colon [PDF]

, 2015
Colorectal cancer risk is associated with diets high in red meat. Heme, the pigment of red meat, induces cytotoxicity of colonic contents and elicits epithelial damage and compensatory hyperproliferation, leading to hyperplasia.
Clara Belzer, Giovannucci, Guido J. Hooiveld, Jan Dekker, Lapré, McGarr, Michael Müller, Michiel Kleerebezem, Noortje Ijssennagger, Roelof van der Meer, Saskia W. C. van Mil, Sesink, Sheffner, van Klinken   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Research progress on the metabolic transformation of Shenling Baizhu San under the influence of the gut microbiota

Advanced Chinese Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in maintaining host metabolic homeostasis and overall physiological functions. Shenling Baizhu San (SLBZS), a time‐honored classical prescription for tonifying Qi, strengthening the spleen, removing dampness, and arresting diarrhea, has shown broad clinical efficacy in digestive disorders.
Jinlan Di, Xiaochun Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

NR4A1 Exerts Pro‐Tumor Role in Glioblastoma via Inducing xCT/GPX4‐Regulated Ferroptosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose This study investigates NR4A1's paradoxical roles in glioblastoma (GBM) progression, focusing on its mechanistic link to ferroptosis regulation. We aimed to resolve conflicting reports of NR4A1 as both an oncogene and a tumor suppressor by defining its transcriptional control over xCT/GPX4‐mediated iron homeostasis and its clinical ...
Peng Tao, Shikuan Din, Zhengkang Fu, Qian Sun, Xiwei Zhu, Yuxin Wei, Huan Qu, Xinyi Zhang, Jiaxuan Liu, Chuhua Fu, Qianxue Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graphene Multi-Protonation: a Cooperative Mechanism for Proton Permeation

, 2018
The interaction between protons and graphene is attracting a large interest due to recent experiments showing that these charged species permeate through the 2D material following a low barrier (~ 0.8 eV) activated process.
Bartolomei, Massimiliano, Campos-Martınez, José, Hernández, Marta I., Lamoneda, Ramón Hernández   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hydrogen adsorption and diffusion around Si(001)/Si(110) corners in nanostructures [PDF]

, 2014
While the diffusion of hydrogen on silicon surfaces has been relatively well characterised both experimentally and theoretically, the diffusion around corners between surfaces, as will be found on nanowires and nanostructures, has not been studied ...
Bowler, David R., Brazdova, Veronika, Smith, Richard   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Energy considerations show that low-barrier hydrogen bonds do not offer a catalytic advantage over ordinary hydrogen bonds [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1996
Low-barrier hydrogen bonds have recently been proposed as a major factor in enzyme catalysis. Here we evaluate the feasibility of transition state (TS) stabilization by low-barrier hydrogen bonds in enzymes. Our analysis focuses on the facts that ( i ) a low-barrier hydrogen bond is less stable than a regular ...
Arieh Warshel, Arno Papazyan
openaire   +3 more sources

Moyamoya Disease and the Risk of Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare cerebrovascular disorder characterized by the progressive narrowing of arteries at the base of the brain, forming abnormal collateral vascular networks. While vascular parkinsonism is noted in MMD, its link to Parkinson's disease (PD) has not been explored.
Dallah Yoo, Jeong‐Yong Shin, Rugyeom Lee, Jiwon Cheon, Ji Hun Kim, Doeun Kim, Jae‐Kyung Won, In‐Hwan Oh, Yunjong Lee, Tae‐Beom Ahn   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen transport in superionic system Rb3H(SeO4)2: a revised cooperative migration mechanism

, 2011
We performed density functional studies of electronic properties and mechanisms of hydrogen transport in Rb3H(SeO4)2 crystal which represents technologically promising class M3H(XO4)2 of proton conductors (M=Rb,Cs, NH4; X=S,Se).
A. I. Baranov, A. I. Baranov, A. Pawlowski, A. Pietraszko, B. Hilczer, B. V. Merinov, B. V. Merinov, B. V. Merinov, H. Jonsson, I. V. Stasyuk, I. V. Stasyuk, J. Tollefson, M. Polomska, N. Pavlenko, P. Blaha   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Using a Supramolecular Approach to Engineer Modular Hydrogel Platforms for Culturing Protoplasts – from General Tissue Engineering to Cellular Agriculture

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Using supramolecular monomers, various hydrogel culture systems were formulated to culture protoplasts; including 2D, 2.5D, and 3D hydrogels. Depending on the culture platform, bioactive functionalization led to protoplast enlargement (2D and 2.5D) or plasmolysis (3D). This work shows the potential to modularly engineer synthetic platforms for cellular
Maritza M. Rovers, Erik J. Slootweg, Ferdinand C. O. Los, Patricia Y. W. Dankers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

In silico approaches of gandarusa (Justicia gendarussa Burm. f.) potential for osteoporosis prevention via EGF pathway [PDF]

Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research
Context: On a cellular level, osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease caused by osteoclastic bone resorption that is not offset by osteoblastic bone synthesis. This increases the risk of fractures by making bones weak and brittle.
Sri Dinengsih, Nurdiana, Sri Winarsih, Bambang Raharjo, Agustina Tri Endharti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source