Results 11 to 20 of about 10,282,391 (249)

Enhancement of Bio-Protective Functions by Low Dose/Dose-Rate Radiation [PDF]

open access: yesDose-Response, 2006
Effects of low-dose-rate gamma-irradiation on the process of tumorigenesis were investigated in mice treated with a carcinogenic agent or irradiated with high dose X-rays at a high dose rate.
Kazuo Sakai   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Low-dose Pretreatment for Radiation Therapy

open access: yesDose-Response, 2010
In radiotherapy, a large radiation dose must be applied to both cancer and neighboring healthy cells. Recent experiments have shown that a low dose of ionizing radiation turns on certain protective mechanisms that allow a cell to better survive a ...
Richard Blankenbecler
doaj   +2 more sources

Application of the Linear-Quadratic model to targeted radionuclide therapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
PhDThe principal aim of this work was to test the hypothesis that the Linear-Quadratic (LQ) model of cell survival, developed for external beam radiotherapy (EBRT), could be extended to targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT) in order to predict dose ...
Murray, Iain
core   +4 more sources

The effect of radiation on cellular ageing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel UniversityHumans are exposed to low and moderate doses of ionising radiation (IR) from a range of diagnostic and occupational sources which may lead to cellular ...
Sabin, Rebecca Jane
core   +6 more sources

Low dose ionising radiation produces too few ROS to directly affect antioxidant concentrations in cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
It has been hypothesized that radiation-induced oxidative stress is the mechanism for a wide range of negative impacts on biota living in radioactively contaminated areas around Chernobyl.
Smith, Jim   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Cancer Risk of Low Dose Ionizing Radiation

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
The radiation exposure of individuals has been on the rise due to an increased amount of radiation use, e.g., in medicine for diagnostic imaging and treatment procedures, industrial applications including military defense activities and nuclear power ...
Yasser F. Ali   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultra-Low Dose CT Chest in Acute COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Pilot Study from India

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2023
The rapid increase in the number of CT acquisitions during the COVID-19 pandemic raised concerns about increased radiation exposure to patients and the resultant radiation-induced health risks.
Mandeep Garg   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conclusions and Suggestions on Low-Dose and Low-Dose Rate Radiation Risk Estimation Methodology [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Radiation Protection and Research, 2021
Background For radiological protection and control, the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) provides the nominal risk coefficients related to radiation exposure, which can be extrapolated using the excess relative risk and excess ...
Kazuo Sakai   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue distribution, excretion and effects on genotoxicity of tritium following oral administration to rats

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2019
Tritium is an important nuclide that must be monitored for radiation safety management. In this study, HTO was orally administered to rats at the level of 37 kBq (1 μCi) or 370 kBq (10 μCi) to examine tissue distribution and excretion levels.
Jei Ha Lee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptome analysis of low-dose ionizing radiation-impacted genes in CD4+ T-cells undergoing activation and regulation of their expression of select cytokines

open access: yesJournal of Immunotoxicology, 2018
Immune cells are known as the most sensitive tissue for ionizing radiation. Numerous reports relating with the effect of low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) on immune activities showed that LDIR can induce immune-potentiation via modulating the activity ...
Seong-Jun Cho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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