Results 31 to 40 of about 654,234 (300)

Preoperative Prognosis Assessment of Lumbar Spinal Surgery for Low Back Pain and Sciatica Patients based on Multimodalities and Multimodal Learning [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Low back pain (LBP) and sciatica may require surgical therapy when they are symptomatic of severe pain. However, there is no effective measures to evaluate the surgical outcomes in advance. This work combined elements of Eastern medicine and machine learning, and developed a preoperative assessment tool to predict the prognosis of lumbar spinal surgery
arxiv  

Low back pain: a case study

Медицинский совет, 2021
As defined in the WHO Bulletin (1999), low back pain (LBP) is pain, muscle tension or stiffness localized in the back between the XII pair of ribs and the lower gluteal folds, with or without irradiation in lower limbs.
D. Kh. Khaibullina, Yu. N. Maksimov, F. I. Devlikamova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spontaneous back-pain alters randomness in functional connections in large scale brain networks: A random matrix perspective [PDF]

Physica A; 2019, 2019
We use randomness as a measure to assess the impact of evoked pain on brain networks. Randomness is defined here as the intrinsic correlations that exist between different brain regions when the brain is in a task-free state. We use fMRI data of three brain states in a set of back pain patients monitored over a period of 6 months.
arxiv   +1 more source

Enhancing patient engagement in cancer research: a focus on patient‐centric approaches to scientific discovery

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Patient engagement involves actively including patients in healthcare decisions and research to ensure care and studies align with their needs. This approach improves outcomes, trust, and communication while fostering collaboration between patients and professionals.
Estela Cepeda, Marina Reguero, Vanesa Abón, Marta Puyol   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-Term Effects of NO₂ Exposure on Hospitalization for Chronic Kidney Disease

Toxics
This study investigates the correlation between short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and hospitalization for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Lanzhou, China.
Wancheng Zhang, Ye Ruan, Jianglong Ling
doaj   +1 more source

Brain functional connectivity changes by low back extension pain model in low back pain patients.

PLoS ONE, 2020
PURPOSE:Low back pain (LBP) is a common ailment in most developed countries. Because most cases of LBP are known as 'non-specific', it has been challenging to develop experimental pain models of LBP which reproduce patients' clinical pain.
Seulgi Eun, Jeungchan Lee, Eun-Mo Song, Alexandra De Rosa, Jun-Hwan Lee, Kyungmo Park   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spinopelvic Anatomic Parameters Prediction Model of NSLBP based on data mining [PDF]

, 2020
Objective: The purpose of this study is to perform analysis through the low back pain open data set to predict the incidence of non-specific chronic low back pain (NSLBP) to obtain a more accurate and convenient sagittal spinopelvic parameter model. Methods: The logistic regression analysis and multilayer perceptron(MLP) algorithm is used to construct ...
arxiv   +1 more source

HDAC4 regulates apoptosis in Acan‐CreERT2;HDAC4d/d mice with osteoarthritis by downregulating ATF4

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using the AcanCreERT2;HDAC4fl/fl genetic mouse model, we further investigated the role of histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) in chondrocyte apoptosis. We found that knocking down HDAC4 may be associated with chondrocyte apoptosis by upregulating the activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4)/CAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous (CHOP) signaling pathway ...
Jingrui Huang, Yukun Xu, Yujia Li, Yiming Pang, Xueting Ding, Raorao Zhou, Dan Liang, Xianda Che, Yuanyu Zhang, Chunfang Wang, Wenjin Li, Pengcui Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

In silico analysis on sacroiliac joint fixation during normal walking

Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering
According to medical statistics, sacroiliac joints (SIJs) appear to be the source of low back pain in 15 - 30% of cases. The SIJs are located at the junction between the sacrum and the ilium, supported by strong ligaments and with low mobility.
Ryota TOYOHARA, Daisuke KUROSAWA, Niels HAMMER, Toshiro OHASHI   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment and biological characterization of radioresistant colorectal cancer cell lines

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Under ionizing radiation exposure, radiation‐sensitive cancer cells exhibit oxidative stress and DNA damage, while radiation‐resistant cancer cells exhibit strong antioxidant properties and DNA damage repair. Radiotherapy resistance is a major cause of recurrence and metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC).
Tian‐Yin Qu, Qing Dai, Jing Leng, Lin Fang, Jing‐Jing Ma, Rui Chen, Che Chen, Peng‐Fei Ran, Wen‐Wen Zhou, Chang Liu, Huang‐Fei Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source