Results 51 to 60 of about 1,890,908 (315)

Flexural Behavior of Bidirectionally Graded Lattice

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView., 2023
An experimental study of the bending behavior of bidirectional body‐centered cubic lattice beams is conducted in comparison to uniform and unidirectional counterparts of electron beam melted SS 316 L. Experimental results are used to develop and validate a finite element model which is subsequently used to conduct parametric studies to assess the ...
Chamini Rodrigo, Shanqing Xu, Yvonne Durandet, Darren Fraser, Dong Ruan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low birth weight leads to obesity, diabetes and increased leptin levels in adults: the CoLaus study

Cardiovascular Diabetology, 2016
BackgroundLow birth weight is associated with increased rates of obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, but the precise mechanisms for this association remain unclear.
F. Jornayvaz, P. Vollenweider, M. Bochud, V. Mooser, G. Waeber, P. Marques-Vidal   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Immunoregulatory mechanisms of the arachidonic acid pathway in cancer

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The central role of the arachidonic acid (AA) pathway in anticancer immunity. Enzymes and metabolites of the AA pathway can play both immunosuppressive and immunostimulatory roles in the tumor microenvironment. Therefore, their tailored targeting could be beneficial as a standalone therapy or in combination with current cancer immunotherapy.
Maria Tredicine, Matteo Mucci, Antonio Recchiuti, Domenico Mattoscio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Anemia during pregnancy and infant low birth weight: A systematic review and Meta-analysis

International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine, 2017
Background: Infant low birth weight is one of the major problems in different societies. Different reports have provided different results regarding the relationship between maternal anemia and infant low birth weight in different months of pregnancy ...
S. Rahmati, A. Delpishe, M. Azami, Mohammed Reza Hafezi Ahmadi, K. Sayehmiri   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cell‐free and extracellular vesicle microRNAs with clinical utility for solid tumors

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free microRNAs (cfmiRs) are small‐RNA circulating molecules detectable in almost all body biofluids. Innovative technologies have improved the application of cfmiRs to oncology, with a focus on clinical needs for different solid tumors, but with emphasis on diagnosis, prognosis, cancer recurrence, as well as treatment monitoring.
Yoshinori Hayashi, Janelle‐Cheri Millen, Romela Irene Ramos, Jennifer A. Linehan, Timothy G. Wilson, Dave S. B. Hoon, Matias A. Bustos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low birth weight: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of maternal immunization safety data [PDF]

, 2017
Need for developing case definitions and guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation for low birth weight as an adverse event following maternal immunization The birth weight of an infant is the first weight recorded after birth ...
Bardají, Azucena, Brighton Collaboration Low Birth Weight Working Group, Chandrasekaran, Ravichandran, Cutland, Clare L., Kochhar, Sonali, Lackritz, Eve M., Lahariya, Chandrakant, Mallett-Moore, Tamala, Muñoz, Flor M., Nisar, Muhammed Imran, Pathirana, Jayani, Tapia, Milagritos D.   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

2500-g Low Birth Weight Cutoff: History and Implications for Future Research and Policy

Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2016
Purpose To research the origins of the 2500 g cutoff for low birth weight and the evolution of indicators to identify newborns at high mortality risk.
Michelle M. Hughes, R. Black, J. Katz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Unraveling the metastasis‐preventing effect of miR‐200c in vitro and in vivo

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Advanced tumors and ineffective cancer treatments can lead to metastases in distant organs. The sole expression of microRNA 200c (miR‐200c) in breast cancer cells is shown to significantly reduce metastasis formation in xenograft mouse models. Various in vitro analyses revealed impeded migratory behavior, upon miR‐200c expression, as one prerequisite ...
Bianca Köhler, Emily Brieger, Tom Brandstätter, Elisa Hörterer, Ulrich Wilk, Jana Pöhmerer, Anna Jötten, Philipp Paulitschke, Chase P. Broedersz, Stefan Zahler, Joachim O. Rädler, Ernst Wagner, Andreas Roidl   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heritability curves: a local measure of heritability [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
This paper introduces a new measure of heritability which relaxes the classical assumption that the degree of heritability of a continuous trait can be summarized by a single number.This measure can be used in situations where the trait dependence structure between family members is nonlinear, in which case traditional mixed effects models and ...
arxiv  

Ramadan and Infants Health Outcomes [PDF]

Journal of Economic and Social Thought, 7(4), 225-233 (2021), 2021
Previous studies show that prenatal shocks to embryos could have adverse impacts on health endowment at birth. Using the universe of birth data and a difference-in-difference-in-difference strategy, I find that exposure to Ramadan during prenatal development has negative birth outcomes.
arxiv