Results 41 to 50 of about 96,047 (264)

Quantum lower bounds by polynomials [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the ACM, 2001
We examine the number of queries to input variables that a quantum algorithm requires to compute Boolean functions on {0,1} N in the black-box model. We show that the exponential quantum speed-up obtained for partial functions (i.e ...
Beals, C.R.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circuit lower bounds in bounded arithmetics

open access: yesAnnals of Pure and Applied Logic, 2015
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +4 more sources

On the Power of Ambainis’s Lower Bounds [PDF]

open access: yesTheoretical Computer Science, 2004
The polynomial method and the Ambainis's lower bound (or \emph{Alb}, for short) method are two main quantum lower bound techniques. While recently Ambainis showed that the polynomial method is not tight, the present paper aims at studying the power and limitation of \emph{Alb}'s.
openaire   +2 more sources

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum algorithms and lower bounds for convex optimization [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2020
While recent work suggests that quantum computers can speed up the solution of semidefinite programs, little is known about the quantum complexity of more general convex optimization.
Shouvanik Chakrabarti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lower bounds for Z-numbers [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics of Computation, 2009
Let p / q p/q
Arturas Dubickas, Michael J. Mossinghoff
openaire   +2 more sources

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lower bounds for the energy of graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2018
Let G be a finite simple undirected graph with n vertices and m edges. The energy of a graph G , denoted by E ( G ) , is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of G .
Akbar Jahanbani
doaj   +2 more sources

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