Cataract and optic disk drusen in a patient with glycogenosis and di George syndrome: clinical and molecular report [PDF]
Background We report the ophthalmic findings of a patient with type Ia glycogen storage disease (GSD Ia), DiGeorge syndrome (DGS), cataract and optic nerve head drusen (ONHD).
Allegrini, D.+10 more
core +2 more sources
Severe Osteoporosis With Pathogenic LRP5 Variant
Abstract A 24-year-old female patient was diagnosed with osteoporosis after presenting with numerous fractures throughout her childhood and adolescence. Risk factors included chronic constipation, severe vitamin D deficiency, and long-term high-dose steroid use for severe eczema.
Felicity Stringer+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Wnt1 is an Lrp5-independent bone-anabolic Wnt ligand [PDF]
Wnt1 is a physiologically relevant bone-anabolic molecule that does not require the expression of the bone-anabolic Wnt co-receptor Lrp5.
Mona Neven+22 more
openaire +5 more sources
Lrp4, a novel receptor for Dickkopf 1 and sclerostin, is expressed by osteoblasts and regulates bone growth and turnover in vivo. [PDF]
Lrp4 is a multifunctional member of the low density lipoprotein-receptor gene family and a modulator of extracellular cell signaling pathways in development. For example, Lrp4 binds Wise, a secreted Wnt modulator and BMP antagonist.
Hong Y Choi+3 more
doaj +1 more source
BMP signalling in colorectal cancer: losing the yin to WNTs yang
Abstract Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common form of cancer globally, and arises from the hyperproliferation of epithelial cells in the intestine. The architecture and maintenance of these cells is governed by two major signalling pathways working in a counter‐gradient: the stem cell WNT signalling pathway, and the prodifferentiation bone ...
Eloise Clarkson, Annabelle Lewis
wiley +1 more source
Elevated circulating Sclerostin concentrations in individuals with high bone mass, with and without LRP5 mutations. [PDF]
CONTEXT: The role and importance of circulating sclerostin is poorly understood. High bone mass (HBM) caused by activating LRP5 mutations has been reported to be associated with increased plasma sclerostin concentrations; whether the same applies to HBM ...
Duncan, Emma L+7 more
core +2 more sources
The dark sides of the GPCR tree ‐ research progress on understudied GPCRs
Abstract A large portion of the human GPCRome is still in the dark and understudied, consisting even of entire subfamilies of GPCRs such as odorant receptors, class A and C orphans, adhesion GPCRs, Frizzleds and taste receptors. However, it is undeniable that these GPCRs bring an untapped therapeutic potential that should be explored further.
Magdalena M. Scharf+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Serum serotonin levels and bone in rheumatoid arthritis patients [PDF]
In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a disease characterized by bone loss, increased levels of serotonin have been reported. Recent studies have demonstrated a role for circulating serotonin as a regulator of osteoblastogenesis, inhibiting bone formation. Thus,
Bernardes, M+6 more
core +1 more source
Melatonin: A Potential Therapy for Osteoporosis With Insights Into Molecular Mechanisms
ABSTRACT Melatonin is a versatile neurohormone with diverse molecular functions, including sleep regulation, inflammation reduction, antioxidant activity, immune modulation, and anticancer properties. In bone metabolism, it promotes osteoblast formation, inhibits osteoclast activity, and synchronizes skeletal tissue rhythms to support bone health.
Ko‐Hsiu Lu+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Iron-enriched diet contributes to early onset of osteoporotic phenotype in a mouse model of hereditary hemochromatosis [PDF]
Osteoporosis is associated with chronic iron overload secondary to hereditary hemochromatosis (HH), but the causative mechanisms are incompletely understood.
Camacho, António+7 more
core +4 more sources