Results 41 to 50 of about 16,211 (241)

Using IRAP markers for analysis of genetic variability in populations of resource and rare species of plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Species specific LTR retrotransposons were first cloned in five rare relic species of drug plants located in the Perm’ region. Sequences of LTR retrotransposons were used for PCR analysis based on amplification of repeated sequences from LTR or other ...
Boronnikova, Svetlana, Kalendar, Ruslan
core   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of miniature inverted–repeat transposable elements (MITEs) and long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons in six Citrus species

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2019
Background Miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) and long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons are ubiquitous in plants genomes, and highly important in their evolution and diversity.
Yan Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The diversity of LTR retrotransposons.

open access: yesGenome biology, 2004
Eukaryotic genomes are full of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons. Although most LTR retrotransposons have common structural features and encode similar genes, there is nonetheless considerable diversity in their genomic organization, reflecting the different strategies they use to proliferate within the genomes of their hosts.
Havecker, Ericka R   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification of an active LTR retrotransposon in rice [PDF]

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, 2009
SummaryTransposable elements are ubiquitous components of plant genomes. When active, these mobile elements can induce changes in the genome at both the structural and functional levels. Availability of the complete genome sequence for several model plant species provides the opportunity to study TEs in plants at an unprecedented scale.
Picault, Nathalie   +11 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Fungal genomes tell a story of ecological adaptations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
One genome enables a fungus to have various lifestyles and strategies depending on environmental conditions and in the presence of specific counterparts.
Muszewska, Anna
core   +2 more sources

RetrOryza: a database of the rice LTR-retrotransposons [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2007
Long terminal repeat (LTR)-retrotransposons comprise a significant portion of the rice genome. Their complete characterization is thus necessary if the sequenced genome is to be annotated correctly. In addition, because LTR-retrotransposons can influence the expression of neighboring genes, the complete identification of these elements in the rice ...
Chaparro, C.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Composite non-LTR retrotransposons in hominoid primates [PDF]

open access: yesMobile Genetic Elements, 2015
Composite retrotransposons are widely distributed in the plant and animal kingdoms. Some of the most complex of these are found in hominoid primates. SVA, LAVA, PVA and FVA combine simple repeats, Alu fragments, a VNTR (Variable Number of Tandem Repeats) and variable 3' domains, which are, except for PVA, derived from other retrotransposons. Although a
openaire   +2 more sources

LTR-Retrotransposon Control by tRNA-Derived Small RNAs [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2017
Transposon reactivation is an inherent danger in cells that lose epigenetic silencing during developmental reprogramming. In the mouse, long terminal repeat (LTR)-retrotransposons, or endogenous retroviruses (ERV), account for most novel insertions and are expressed in the absence of histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation in preimplantation stem cells.
Andrea J, Schorn   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Retrotranspositions in orthologous regions of closely related grass species

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2006
Background Retrotransposons are commonly occurring eukaryotic transposable elements (TEs). Among these, long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons are the most abundant TEs and can comprise 50–90% of the genome in higher plants.
Swigoňová Zuzana   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reverse Transcription of Retroviruses and LTR Retrotransposons [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2015
ABSTRACT The enzyme reverse transcriptase (RT) was discovered in retroviruses almost 50 years ago. The demonstration that other types of viruses, and what are now called retrotransposons, also replicated using an enzyme that could copy RNA into DNA came a few years later.
openaire   +2 more sources

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