Patterns of spinal motion, kinematic spaces and the land‐to‐sea transition in carnivorans
Using 3D reconstructions, we quantify intervertebral joint mobility to investigate how cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebral regions evolved distinct kinematic roles in pinnipeds. The findings reveal lineage‐specific adaptations for swimming and highlight the functional significance of vertebral joint flexibility in ecological transitions.
Juan Miguel Esteban +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of hypergravity on the biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system in human lumbar spine: a numerical study. [PDF]
Qin B +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Drivers of tail evolution in squamates and their implications for the fossorial origin of snakes
Abstract The axial skeleton serves as the primary structural support in all vertebrates and is subdivided into five distinct regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and caudal. Relaxation of constraints acting on the terminal end of the axial skeleton has led to remarkable variation in caudal vertebrae number across Squamata.
Olivia Binfield +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Nutcracker phenomenon resulting in left gonadal vein dilation as a critical vascular consideration prior to lateral lumbar interbody fusion: illustrative case. [PDF]
Hughes LP, White JM, Chang L.
europepmc +1 more source
The fossil record stays silent: Confusions and conundrums for hominin pelvis evolution
Abstract The evolution of the hominin pelvis is commonly modeled as a series of stages driven largely by the requirements of bipedal locomotion, reproduction, thermoregulation, and pelvic floor muscular support. These patterns are complicated by variation in canal dimensions in relationship with different changes in overall pelvic breadths. To quantify
Helen K. Kurki, Cara M. Wall‐Scheffler
wiley +1 more source
The mechanism of labor in nonhuman primates: A look inside
Abstract While in humans, the flexed position of the fetus and its rotating course down the birth canal are well documented, in other primates the mechanism of labor is unknown. Despite the lack of comparative data, it is commonly assumed that the human obstetric mechanism is unique, and anthropologists have disputed when and why the transition to the ...
Melissa K. Stoller
wiley +1 more source
Traumatic Lumbar Fracture in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Narrative Review with Case Illustration
Background and Aim: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) increases the risk of spinal fractures, often after minor trauma, due to fragile and rigid spinal anatomy.
Sadegh Bagherzadeh +6 more
doaj
Grynfeltt lumbar hernia mimicking recurrent renal colic in a young woman: A case report. [PDF]
Bellamlih H +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality have declined dramatically during the last century. Historical data are therefore important sources to study the evolutionary selection pressures related to childbirth and how they have fluctuated over time.
Mirella Woodert +7 more
wiley +1 more source

