Results 51 to 60 of about 56,861 (254)

Acetylation Regulates ACSL4 Degradation Through Chaperone‐Mediated Autophagy to Alleviate Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intervertebral disc degeneration is triggered by ACSL4 accumulation‐mediated ferroptosis of nucleus pulposus cells due to CMA dysfunction. KAT2B promotes ACSL4 degradation via CMA through acetylation. AAV‐mediated LAMP2A delivery or engineered exosomes rescue nucleus pulposus cell senescence and disc degeneration.
Zhouwei Wu, Zhichen Jiang, Chenglong Hong, Shu Yang, Shuqing Jin, Chenyu Wu, Kaijie Guo, Jiang Liu, Shaobo Xu, Chenggui Wang, Xiangyang Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repurposing of Chemokine Antagonists for Combined Phase‐Resolved Spinal Cord Injury Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) in mammals is accompanied by a massive cytokine storm in cerebrospinal fluid, mainly driven by CXCL1, IL‐6, and CCL2‐5. Sub‐acute phase is mostly associated with IL‐2, IL‐7, CCL22, and CX3CL1, whereas TNFα and IL17α permanently persists in CNS even weeks following SCI.
Alexey A. Belogurov Jr., Georgii B. Telegin, Aleksandr S. Chernov, Anna A. Kudriaeva, Alexey N. Minakov, Maksim V. Rodionov, Vitaly A. Kazakov, Viktor A. Palikov, Yuri M. Poluektov, Rustam H. Ziganshin, Daria A. Orlova, Alena S. Evpak, Daniil A. Barsuk, Fedor A. Mesheryakov, Aldo Spallone, Dmitry S. Asyutin, Igor N. Pronin, Nikolay A. Konovalov, Dmitri Yu Usachev, Alexander G. Gabibov, Alexander N. Konovalov   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Sarcopenia During Induction Treatment in Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chemotherapeutic advances have increased opportunities for conversion surgery (CS) in unresectable locally advanced (UR‐LA) pancreatic cancer (PC). However, the optimal indications for CS remain unclear. Sarcopenia has been associated with poor outcomes in PC, except UR‐LA PC. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the impact of sarcopenia on
Sho Uemura, Masayuki Tanaka, Minoru Kitago, Hiroshi Yagi, Yuta Abe, Yasushi Hasegawa, Shutaro Hori, Yutaka Nakano, Yuko Kitagawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic Utility of the Preoperative Cachexia Index in Patients Undergoing Emergency Laparotomy

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
The preoperative cachexia index, incorporating muscle mass, nutritional status, and inflammation, predicts in‐hospital and one‐year mortality in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy. This simple index may aid in risk stratification and perioperative decision‐making in high‐risk surgical patients. ABSTRACT Aim Emergency laparotomy is associated with
Naoko Fukushima, Takahiro Masuda, Kazuto Tsuboi, Masami Yuda, Keita Takahashi, Fumiaki Yano, Ken Eto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sacroiliac Joint Involvement: An Underreported Complication of NF1

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT NF1‐related bone dysplasia in children and young adults with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) involving the sacroiliac joint has been rarely described. We report four participants who underwent whole‐body magnetic resonance imaging (WB‐MRI) as part of a longitudinal imaging and plexiform neurofibroma (PN) biomarker study (NCT05238909) at Ann ...
Jenny P. Garzon, Eva Dombi, Jonathan Samet, Maria P. Silva, Carolyn R. Raski, Michael Sawin, Carlos E. Prada   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comparison of two techniques: Open and percutaneous biopsies of thoracolumbar vertebral body lesions

Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine, 2015
Aim: The purpose of this article is to compare the similarity of initial radiological diagnosis and pathological diagnosis between thoracal and lumbar vertebral bodies and the adequacy and the reliability of open and percutaneous biopsies performed via ...
Furkan Yapici, Yunus Atici, Mehmet Bülent Balioglu, Akif Albayrak, Deniz Kargin, Yunus Emre Akman, Sinan Erdogan, Mehmet Akif Kaygusuz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiological Investigation of Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus) Lumbar Vertebral Morphology ‒ A Biomechanical Aspect

Acta Veterinaria, 2023
Numerous studies are based on the use of animal models; however, in bipedal and tetrapedal organisms there are significant differences in the biomechanics of the spinal column, which can significantly impair the quality and applicability of the results ...
Mitrović Marko Jumake, Kitanović Sara, Tatalović Nikola, Todorović Anastasija, Lazarević Macanović Mirjana   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Head Circumference Height Index (HCH‐I) to Quantify Relative Macrocephaly and Aid Identification of Hypochondroplasia in Children

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hypochondroplasia (HCH) is a rare skeletal dysplasia caused by pathogenic variants in the FGFR3 gene. We hypothesized that the relative disproportion between head circumference and height in HCH might be diagnostically informative and generated a simple index of head‐stature disproportion to help pediatricians diagnose HCH.
Moira S. Cheung, Ruggero Lanzafame, Karen J. Low, Tim J. Cole   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Confirmatory Case of Severe Spondylocostal Dysostosis Caused by Biallelic Loss‐of‐Function of DMRT2

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spondylocostal dysostosis (SCDO) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormal development of the axial skeleton, resulting in malformations of the vertebrae and ribs that often impair lung development and lead to significant respiratory morbidity.
Jonathan Rips, Hagar Mor‐Shaked, Oded Shamriz, Raz Somech, Rawan Abu Omar, Smadar Eventov‐Friedman, Noa Ofek‐Shlomai, Dvorah Zaguer, Tamar Harel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turning Slowly Predicts Future Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease: A Decade‐Long Longitudinal Analysis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Wearable technology allows accurate measurement of turning while walking, with cross‐sectional studies indicating that difficulty turning presents even in preclinical phases of Parkinson's disease. The aim of our study was to quantify rate of change of turning performance in a cohort of older adults, and test whether turning decline can ...
Morad Elshehabi, Clint Hansen, Markus A. Hobert, Anna‐Katharina von Thaler, Kathrin Brockmann, Bhargav Tallapragada, Florian Metzger, Daniela Berg, Walter Maetzler, Brook Galna   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source