In Vitro Estimation of Relative Compliance during High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation
High-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV), which uses a small tidal volume and a high respiratory rate, is considered a type of protective lung ventilation that can be beneficial for certain patients.
Jan Matejka +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The effect of pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position on respiratory mechanics during pelviscopic surgery [PDF]
BackgroundConventional pelviscopic surgery requires pneumoperitoneum with CO2 gas insufflation and lithotomy-Trendelenburg position. Pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position may influence intraoperative respiratory mechanics in anesthetic management ...
Min Kyo Suh +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Usefulness of lung ultrasound in assessment of aeration before and after Recruitment maneuver in ARDS patients [PDF]
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of lung ultrasound in assessment of lung aeration and to follow up Recruitment Maneuver in ARDS patients. Methods: A total of 40 patients with ARDS were given the standard sustained inflation
Mohamed Mohamed +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized study [PDF]
Background General anesthesia with intravenous or inhalation anesthetics reduces respiratory functions. We investigated the effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on postoperative respiratory function tests.
Abdulvahap Oguz +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Understanding of pulmonary mechanics is essential to understanding mechanical ventilation. Typically, clinicians are mindful of peak and plateau pressures displayed on the ventilator and lung compliance, which is decreased in lung disease such as ...
Shameek Gayen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax in COVID‐19 patients: A tertiary care experience
Introduction COVID‐19 can occasionally complicate into spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) and/or spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SM). This study aims at exploring the occurrence of SP and or SM, risk factors, and outcomes in COVID‐19 patients.
Nissar Shaikh +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective: High stretch (strain >10%) can alter the biomechanical behaviors of airway smooth muscle cells which may play important roles in diverse lung diseases such as asthma and ventilator-induced lung injury.
Kang Wen +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Theoretical open-loop model of respiratory mechanics in the extremely preterm infant [PDF]
Non-invasive ventilation is increasingly used for respiratory support in preterm infants, and is associated with a lower risk of chronic lung disease.
Brandes, Matthew +5 more
core +4 more sources
Guanylyl cyclase activation reverses resistive breathing–induced lung injury and inflammation [PDF]
Inspiratory resistive breathing (RB), encountered in obstructive lung diseases, induces lung injury. The soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway is down-regulated in chronic and acute animal models of RB, such as ...
Brouckaert, Peter +15 more
core +2 more sources
Can you calculate the total respiratory, lung, and chest wall respiratory mechanics?
Figure: Waveforms for a patient undergoing mechanical ventilation with volume-controlled mode. Tidal Volume of 500 ml, PEEP 15, Constant inspiratory flow of 45 l/min A: Airway pressure in cmH2O, B: Esophageal pressure in cmH2O, C: Trans-pulmonary ...
Mia Shokry +2 more
doaj +1 more source

