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Lymph Node Metastasis in Bladder Cancer [PDF]
We reviewed the literature on nodal staging in patients with bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy and lymphadenectomy.Fractionating the lymph node specimen significantly increases the node count, whereas results are contradictory as to whether that increase improves detection of positive nodes. Pathoanatomic data indicate that extending lymph
Liedberg, Fredrik, MÃ¥nsson, Wiking
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Lymph Node Metastasis in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma [PDF]
Lymph node metastasis is a significant prognostic factor in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. This study was aimed at investigating lymph node metastasis in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and to examine whether the extent of metastasis affects outcomes after surgery.From 1980 through 1996, 70 patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma underwent ...
M, Yamamoto, K, Takasaki, T, Yoshikawa
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Breast Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis [PDF]
The surgical management of breast cancer has evolved over the years from extensive radical mastectomy to breast conservation surgery. Until the introduction of the sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), all patients with invasive breast cancer would undergo complete axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) and thus be at risk of suffering from its associated ...
Luciane R. Cavalli +3 more
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The races to identify the specific populations that respond remarkably well or have dreadfully worst response to immune check point inhibitor (ICI) are hard-edged, especially because the cost of these drugs are so devastating that people are afraid that the widespread use will lead to the destruction of the insurance system and enhance the inequality ...
Haruhiko, Sugimura, Katsuhiro, Yoshimura
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Sclerosing Pneumocytoma with Lymph Node Metastasis [PDF]
A 33-year-old woman with a family history of multiple cancers had been undergoing surveillance scans. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed cysts in the kidney and pancreas, multiple hemangiomas in the liver, and a lesion in the left lower lobe (LLL) of the lung. Repeat positron emission tomogram/computed tomography demonstrated a 1.8 1.6-cm nodule (Fig.
Saraswati, Pokharel +4 more
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Lymph node metastasis: An immunological burden
Lymph node metastasis in breast cancer depends in part on the acquisition of an IFN-dependent, MHC-II+ state that induces regulatory T cell expansion and local immune suppression (Lei et al. 2023. J. Exp. Med.https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20221847).
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Lymph Node Metastasis of Gastric Cancer [PDF]
Despite a decrease in incidence in recent decades, gastric cancer is still one of the most common causes of cancer death worldwide [1]. In areas without screening for gastric cancer, it is diagnosed late and has a high frequency of nodal involvement [1]. Even in early gastric cancer (EGC), the incidence of lymph node (LN) metastasis exceeds 10%; it was
Akagi, Tomonori +2 more
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Adenocarcinoma of the Lung With Inguinal Lymph Node Metastasis [PDF]
Adenocarcinoma of the lung can present with distant metastasis, with major metastasis sites being mediastinal lymph nodes, liver, brain, and adrenal glands. Inguinal lymph nodes are an unusual site for distant metastasis of adenocarcinoma of the lung.
Kanchustambham, Venkatkiran +1 more
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Insights into the mechanisms of lymph node metastasis [PDF]
AbstractThe mechanisms by which malignant tumors leave the primary tumor site, invade lymphatics, and metastasize to regional lymph nodes (RLNs) are complex and interrelated. Although the phenomenon of lymph node metastasis has been recognized for over 200 years, the exact mechanisms have only recently been the subject of intense interest and ...
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Targeting Lymph Node Sinus Macrophages to Inhibit Lymph Node Metastasis [PDF]
Lymph nodes are important peripheral immune organs in which numerous important immune responses occur. During the process of lymphatic metastasis, lymph nodes are also sites through which tumor cells must pass. Therefore, it is essential to develop a drug delivery system that can specifically transfer immunostimulatory medicine into lymph nodes to ...
Junqing Hu +8 more
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