Results 91 to 100 of about 152,752 (282)

Immune checkpoints in circulating and tumor-Infiltrating CD4 + T Cell Subsets in Colorectal cancer patients [PDF]

, 2019
Blockade of inhibitory immune checkpoints (ICs) is a promising therapeutic approach; however, it has shown limited success in some cancers including colorectal cancer (CRC). The tumor microenvironment (TME) is largely responsible for response to therapy,
Abu Nada, M, Al-Dhaheri, M, Elkord, E, Khawar, M, Murshed, K, Toor, SM   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

A DIA‐MS‐based proteomics approach to find potential serum prognostic biomarkers in glioblastoma patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A DIA‐MS‐based proteomics analysis of serum samples from GB patients and healthy controls showed that high levels of IL1R2 and low levels of CRTAC1 and HRG in serum are associated with poor survival outcomes for GB patients. These circulating proteins could serve as biomarkers for the prediction of outcome in patients with GB.
Anne Clavreul, François Guillonneau, Odile Blanchet, Hamza Lasla, Audrey Rousseau, Catherine Guette, Alice Boissard, Cécile Henry, Morgan Dhondt, Pascal Jézéquel, Philippe Menei, Jean‐Michel Lemée   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ways to Enhance Lymphocyte Trafficking into Tumors and Fitness of Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes [PDF]

Frontiers in Oncology, 2013
The tumor is a hostile microenvironment for T lymphocytes. Indeed, irregular blood flow, and endothelial cell (EC) anergy that characterize most solid tumors hamper leukocyte adhesion, extravasation, and infiltration. In addition, hypoxia and reprograming of energy metabolism within cancer cells transform the tumor mass in a harsh environment that ...
Matteo eBellone, Arianna eCalcinotto, Arianna eCalcinotto   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Regulatory T cells with multiple suppressive and potentially pro-tumor activities accumulate in human colorectal cancer [PDF]

, 2016
Tregs can contribute to tumor progression by suppressing antitumor immunity. Exceptionally, in human colorectal cancer (CRC), Tregs are thought to exert beneficial roles in controlling pro-tumor chronic inflammation.
BARNABA, Vincenzo, CARONNA, Roberto, CHIRLETTI, Piero, CIARDI, Antonio, DEL BENE, GABRIELLA, FARELLI, FRANCESCO, Focaccetti, Chiara, Longo, Flavia, MORELLI, Sergio, PACELLA, ILENIA, PICONESE, SILVIA, SACCO, LUCA, SCHINZARI, VALERIA, TIMPERI, ELEONORA, VESTRI, Anna Rita   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation and modification of tumor cell isolation techniques from malignant effusions for rapid drug sensitivity testing

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Non‐small cell lung cancer targeted treatment is limited to a few known genetic alterations, with few alternatives in advanced treatment lines. To direct treatment decisions by drug sensitivity testing (DST), this study compared several methods for tumor cell isolation from malignant effusions, pointing to repeated CD45+ cell depletion for effective ...
Navit Mooshayef, Hana Barhom, Sumit Chatterji, Netta Hecht, Oran Warhaftig, Iris Kamer, Oranit Zadok, Jair Bar, Limor Broday, Amir Onn, Michael Peled   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor-reprogrammed resident T cells resist radiation to control tumors

Nature Communications, 2019
Lymphocytes are considered one of the most radiosensitive cell types in the body. Here the authors show that unlike circulating lymphocytes, tumor-infiltrating T cells survive therapeutic doses of irradiation, remaining functional and contributing to ...
Ainhoa Arina, Michael Beckett, Christian Fernandez, Wenxin Zheng, Sean Pitroda, Steven J. Chmura, Jason J. Luke, Martin Forde, Yuzhu Hou, Byron Burnette, Helena Mauceri, Israel Lowy, Tasha Sims, Nikolai Khodarev, Yang-Xin Fu, Ralph R. Weichselbaum   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

T lymphocytes from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis produce reduced amounts of lymphotoxin, tumor necrosis factor and interferon-gamma upon mitogen stimulation [PDF]

, 1992
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is considered an autoimmune disease characterized by destruction of small intrahepatic bile ducts by lymphocytes. Altered functions of these lymphocytes might reflect an abnormal immune response leading to tissue damage ...
Eisenburg, Josef, Hoffmann, Robert M., Jung, Maria C., Messer, Gerald, Möller, Achim, Paumgartner, Gustav, Riethmüller, Gert, Spengler, Ulrich, Weiss, Elisabeth H., Zachoval, Reinhard   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Small modifier, big decision: switching to SUMO mode adds weight to cancer stemness in mammary tumors

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Inhibition of protein SUMOylation has been shown to block tumorigenesis; however, the specific mechanisms by which SUMOylation controls the tumor‐initiating capacities remain elusive. Li et al. describe the role of Etv1 SUMOylation in cancer stem cells using mouse models of mammary gland tumorigenesis.
Veronika Yevdokimova, Yannick D. Benoit
wiley   +1 more source

A perspective on the impact of radiation therapy on the immune rheostat. [PDF]

, 2017
The advent and success of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in cancer treatment has broadened the spectrum of tumours that might be considered "immunogenic" and susceptible to immunotherapeutic (IT) intervention. Not all cancer types are sensitive, and
Ganapathy, Ekambaram, Lee, Mi-Heon, McBride, William H, Nesseler, Jean P, Nguyen, Christine, Schaue, Dörthe   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Pericytes change function depending on glioblastoma vicinity: emphasis on immune regulation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pericytes alter their transcriptome depending on their proximity to the tumor core. In the tumor core, pericytes display a more active state with higher communication strength but with lower immune activation potential and a shift toward extracellular matrix production.
Carolina Buizza, Robert Carlsson, Coralie Gamper, Gayatri Chitale, Johan Bengzon, Gesine Paul   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source