Results 101 to 110 of about 152,752 (282)

Neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy promotes a survival benefit with intratumoral and systemic immune responses in recurrent glioblastoma. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Glioblastoma is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults and is associated with poor survival. The Ivy Foundation Early Phase Clinical Trials Consortium conducted a randomized, multi-institution clinical trial to evaluate immune responses ...
Arrillaga-Romany, Isabel C   +29 more
core  

Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances and prospects in tumor infiltrating lymphocyte therapy

open access: yesDiscover Oncology
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy in adoptive T-cell therapy (ACT) has already caused durable regression in a variety of cancer types due to T-cell persistence, clinical activity, and duration of objective response and safety. TILs are composed of polyclonal effector T-cells specific to heterogenetic tumor antigens, reasonably providing a ...
Xu Qiu   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Evolving Role of CD8+CD28- Immunosenescent T Cells in Cancer Immunology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Functional, tumor-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes drive the adaptive immune response to cancer. Thus, induction of their activity is the ultimate aim of all immunotherapies.
Dey, Mahua   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Bioengineering facets of the tumor microenvironment in 3D tumor models: insights into cellular, biophysical and biochemical interactions

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased Apolipoprotein A1 Expression Correlates with Tumor-Associated Neutrophils and T Lymphocytes in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology
An increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a poor prognostic biomarker in various types of cancer, because it reflects the inhibition of lymphocytes in the circulation and tumors.
Chih-Chia Chang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) from patients with glioma

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2017
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) may represent a viable source of T cells for the biological treatment of patients with gliomas. Glioma tissue was obtained from 16 patients, tumor cell lines were established, and TILs were expanded in 16/16 cases ...
Zhenjiang Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer immunology and canine malignant melanoma: a comparative review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Oral canine malignant melanoma (CMM) is a spontaneously occurring aggressive tumour with relatively few medical treatment options, which provides a suitable model for the disease in humans.
Atherton, Matthew J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The role of circular RNAs in regulating cytokine signaling in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cytokines present in the tumor microenvironment fuel cancer development. Aberrant expression of circRNAs contributes to cancer progression. Cytokines are involved in regulating circRNA biogenesis. Furthermore, aberrantly expressed circRNAs regulate the expression of ligands, receptors, and downstream effectors involved in cytokine signaling to promote ...
Vandana Joshi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in the Checkpoint Inhibitor Era

open access: yesCurrent Hematologic Malignancy Reports, 2019
Checkpoint inhibitors block co-inhibitory signals which serves to promote T cell activation/reinvigoration in the periphery and tumor microenvironment. A brief historical background as well as a summary of key observations related to the composition and prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) is discussed.Solid tumor patients that ...
Gerald P. Linette, Beatriz M. Carreno
openaire   +4 more sources

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