Results 101 to 110 of about 144,702 (209)

MiR‐221‐3p Attenuates IL‐33‐Induced Mast Cell Cytokine Expression by Targeting KIT

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Mast cells (MCs) are involved in type 2 inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), which depends on interleukin (IL)‐33 stimulation. MiR‐221 is reported to be an important regulator of MCs, and miR‐221‐3p can be expressed in CRSwNP. However, the role of miR‐221‐3p in CRSwNP is unclear. Methods Ethmoid tissues
Ruowu Liu, Jiao Zhou, Jing Zhou, Feng Liu, Yafeng Liu, Juan Meng, Luo Ba, Hengyi Xiao, Shixi Liu, Nan Zhang, Claus Bachert, Jintao Du   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Immune Cell Infiltration in Eosinophilic and Non‐Eosinophilic CRS: Correlations With Clinical, Endoscopic, and Radiological Findings

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The pathogenesis of inflammation in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (ECRS) and non‐eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (NECRS) remains poorly understood. This study aimed to assess immune cell infiltration within the sinonasal microenvironment in these conditions.
Katarzyna Czerwaty, Katarzyna Piszczatowska, Mirosław J. Szczepański, Natalia Jermakow, Nils Ludwig, Karolina Dżaman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deficiency of DEK proto‐oncogene alleviates allergic rhinitis by inhibiting RhoA/Ezrin‐mediated mitochondrial fission

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of the mechanism of DEK regulating RhoA activation Ezrin. Upon house dust mite (HDM) stimulation, HDM‐specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) and inflammatory factors such as interleukin 4 (IL‐4), IL‐5, IL‐13, and eosinophils increased in the nasal mucosa.
Longzhu Dai, Yongde Jin, Jingmei Chai, Jianing Yang, Jiangang Wang, Mu Chen, Liangchang Li, Chongyang Wang, Guanghai Yan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of humanized mice in the safety experiments of antibody drugs

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract of this review highlights the critical role of humanized mice in the safety evaluation of antibody drugs. First, the inherent immunogenicity of antibody drugs can lead to the production of antidrug antibodies and hypersensitivity reactions on repeated administration.
Zhimin Sun, Mengyun Gu, Zixuan Yang, Lei Shi, Liyuan Zhao, Minhui Zheng, Yan Wang, Wei Zhang, Kexin Han, Naping Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis modulates early‐life immune response and gut metabolism

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Background: The maturation of the immune system is critical during early life, as it involves the differentiation, maturation, and establishment of immune tolerance of immune cells. This process is influenced not only by genetic factors but also by environmental factors, particularly the symbiotic microbiota. Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.
Haoming Du, Yiran Cai, Lulu Shen, Yuxing Zheng, Lingling Zhao, Ruibiao Hu, Shan Jiang, Jiajia Yuan, Chengming Hu, Qi Deng, Jiaoyan Huang, Jingbo Hu, Yuexiang Wang, Jing Tan, Jiahui Chen, Feitong Liu, Yuanyuan Duan, Haitao Niu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation versus Alemtuzumab and Ocrelizumab in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis: A Single Center Cohort Study

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective To compare clinical and radiological outcomes among relapsing multiple sclerosis patients treated with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT), alemtuzumab (ATZ), and ocrelizumab (OCR). Methods From a London (UK) hospital‐based observational cohort, modeled data were obtained from 621 relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis ...
Paolo Antonio Muraro, Antonio Zito, Alessio Signori, Maria Pia Sormani, Eleonora Rigoni, Federica Pollidoro, Roberto Bergamaschi, Alice Mariottini, Omar Malik, Ashwini Nandoskar, Victoria Singh‐Curry, Varun Mehra, Majid Kazmi, Ian Gabriel, Eli Silber, Richard Nicholas, Antonio Scalfari   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic predisposition to porto‐sinusoidal vascular disorder: A functional genomic‐based, multigenerational family study

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
A deleterious variant of FCHSD1 results in mTOR pathway overactivation and may cause porto‐sinusoidal vascular disorder (PSVD). The pedigree of the family demonstrated an autosomal dominant disease with variable expressivity. Whole‐genome sequencing and Sanger sequencing both validated the existence of the FCHSD1 variant and the heterozygosity of c ...
Jingxuan Shan, André Megarbane, Aziz Chouchane, Deepak Karthik, Ramzi Temanni, Atilio Reyes Romero, Huiying Hua, Chun Pan, Xixi Chen, Murugan Subramanian, Chadi Saad, Hamdi Mbarek, Cybel Mehawej, Eliane Chouery, Sirin W. Abuaqel, Alexander Dömling, Sami Remadi, Cesar Yaghi, Pu Li, Lotfi Chouchane   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Cancer Cell Membrane‐Based Nanoparticles and Cancer Cell‐Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles as Drug Delivery Platforms

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Cancer cell membrane‐based nanoparticles (CCM‐NPs) and cancer cell‐derived small extracellular vesicles (CsEVs) are emerging as promising drug delivery systems for targeted cancer treatment. Advances in nanotechnology have paved the way for innovative drug delivery systems that enhance the effectiveness of cancer treatment.
Wei Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Long Ngo, Li Li, Yuling Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combinatorial targeting of G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 and cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 reveals a mechanistic role for bile acids and leukotrienes in drug‐induced liver injury

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
CHIN117 is a dual cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CYSLTR1) antagonist and G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) agonist. In the liver, GPBAR1 and CYSLTR1 are coexpressed by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), HSCs, circulating monocytes/macrophages, and liver resident macrophages (Kupffer cells).
Michele Biagioli, Silvia Marchianò, Cristina di Giorgio, Rosalinda Roselli, Martina Bordoni, Rachele Bellini, Bianca Fiorillo, Valentina Sepe, Bruno Catalanotti, Chiara Cassiano, Maria Chiara Monti, Eleonora Distrutti, Angela Zampella, Stefano Fiorucci   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source