Results 141 to 150 of about 144,702 (209)

β‐Catenin localization in the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests an ancestral role in cell adhesion and nuclear function

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The emergence of multicellularity in animals marks a pivotal evolutionary event, which was likely enabled by molecular innovations in the way cells adhere and communicate with one another. β‐Catenin is significant to this transition due to its dual role as both a structural component in the cadherin–catenin complex and as a ...
Brian M. Walters, Lucas J. Guttieres, Mayline Goëb, Stanley J. Marjenberg, Mark Q. Martindale, Athula H. Wikramanayake   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota‐related modulation of immune mechanisms in post‐infarction remodelling and heart failure

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 942-954, April 2025.
Abstract The immune system has long been recognized as a key driver in the progression of heart failure (HF). However, clinical trials targeting immune effectors have consistently failed to improve patient outcome across different HF aetiologies. The activation of the immune system in HF is complex, involving a broad network of pro‐inflammatory and ...
Johann Roessler, Friederike Zimmermann, Bettina Heidecker, Ulf Landmesser, Arash Haghikia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Analysis of the Immune Response to COVID‐19 and Tuberculosis Coinfection

Exploration, EarlyView.
Understanding the immunological basis for severe outcomes in COVID‐19/Tuberculosis coinfection is critical. Our single‐cell analysis identifies key drivers: profound lymphocyte loss through combined apoptosis and altered trafficking, excessive S100 protein‐mediated inflammation contributing to cytokine storms, and systemic immune dysfunction ...
Yi Wang, Maike Zheng, Yun Zhang, Yu Xue, Sibo Long, Chaohong Wang, Qing Sun, Jun Yan, Yiheng Shi, Bin Yang, Shang Ma, Tiantian Zhang, Lei Cao, Yan Chen, Wenfu Ju, Jing Zhang, Yan Zhao, Mengqiu Gao, Laurence Don Wai Luu, Xinting Yang, Guirong Wang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highland Barley‐Derived Polyphenols: A Category of Bioactive Phytochemicals Beneficial for Intestinal Health

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
This minireview highlights that highland barley polyphenols (HBPPs) regulate gut microbiota and promote intestinal homeostasis through antioxidant/anti‐inflammatory activities, barrier reinforcement, and immune modulation, mediated by interactions among HBBPs, intestinal microbiota and intestinal cells.
Yi‐Peng Bai, Xiao‐Na Guo, Ke‐Xue Zhu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial IKKβ Alters Central and Peripheral Immune Activity at Distinct Time Points After Spinal Cord Injury

Glia, EarlyView.
Microglial NF‐κB signaling increases M1‐like spinal microglia over time after spinal cord injury. Microglial NF‐κB signaling broadly affects gene expression in spinal cord. Microglial NF‐κB signaling modulates splenocytes acutely after spinal cord injury.
Micaela L. O'Reilly, Mariah J. Wulf, Theresa M. Connors, Ying Jin, Frank Bearoff, Julien Bouyer, Sandhya Kortagere, John R. Bethea, Veronica J. Tom   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathways to Progressive Disability in Multiple Sclerosis: The Role of Glial Cells in Chronic CNS Inflammation

Glia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common non‐infectious inflammatory CNS disease, characterized by progressive neurodegeneration and focal demyelinated lesions. Traditionally considered an autoimmune disease, MS is driven by the immune system's attack on CNS myelin, resulting in cumulative disability.
Volker Siffrin
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment Outcomes of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Soft Palate and the Prognostic Significance of HPV/p16 Status

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Squamous cell carcinoma of the soft palate (SCCSP) represents a rare subtype of oropharyngeal cancer. This study aims to evaluate the treatment outcomes of SCCSP and to assess the prognostic significance of HPV status. Methods Patients diagnosed with SCCSP between January 1981 and December 2021 were collected. Survival outcomes were
Meng‐hua Li, Xing Zhang, Feng‐jiao Li, Xian‐lu Gao, Shi‐da Yan, Qiao‐hong Lin, Xi‐yuan Li, Jian Meng, Ying Zhang, Shi‐ting Zhang, Shu‐wei Chen, Ming Song   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

HPV‐Positive Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastasis Without Clinical Evidence of Primary: The Posterior Oropharyngeal Wall May Be an Overlooked Location

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) can present as cancer of unknown primary, where only cervical lymph node metastases are identified. Most tumors, particularly human‐papillomavirus‐associated ones, are located in the palatine/lingual tonsils.
Sannia Sjöstedt, Martin Garset‐Zamani, Kirsten Korsholm, Tina Klitmøller Agander, Tobias Todsen, Irene Wessel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of enhancer‐driven oncogene activation

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract An aggressive subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is caused by enhancer hijacking resulting in MECOM overexpression. Several chromosomal rearrangements can lead to this: the most common (inv(3)/t(3;3)) results in a hijacked GATA2 enhancer, and there are several atypical MECOM rearrangements involving enhancers from other hematopoietic ...
Joyce Vriend, Ruud Delwel, Dorien Pastoors   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the Menin–KMT2A interaction in leukemia: Lessons learned and future directions

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Chromosomal rearrangements involving the Mixed Lineage Leukemia gene (MLL1, KMT2A) are defining a genetically distinct subset in about 10% of human acute leukemias. Translocations involving the KMT2A‐locus at chromosome 11q23 are resulting in the formation of a chimeric oncogene, where the N‐terminal part of KMT2A is fused to a variety of ...
Florian Perner, Jayant Y. Gadrey, Scott A. Armstrong, Michael W. M. Kühn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source