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Macrophage polarization in pathology

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2015
Macrophages are cells of the innate immunity constituting the mononuclear phagocyte system and endowed with remarkable different roles essential for defense mechanisms, development of tissues, and homeostasis. They derive from hematopoietic precursors and since the early steps of fetal life populate peripheral tissues, a process continuing throughout ...
SICA, Antonio   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Serine metabolism in macrophage polarization

Inflammation Research, 2023
Emerging studies have revealed that macrophages possess different dependences on the uptake, synthesis, and metabolism of serine for their activation and functionalization, necessitating our insight into how serine availability and utilization impact macrophage activation and inflammatory responses.This article summarizes the reports published ...
Xinqiong, Huang   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Macrophage polarization

Current Opinion in Lipidology, 2014
The first functions of macrophages to be identified by Metchnikoff were phagocytosis and microbial killing. Although these are important features, macrophages are functionally very complex and involved in virtually all aspects of life, from immunity and host defense, to homeostasis, tissue repair and development.
Jan, Van den Bossche   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Polarized Activation of Macrophages

2014
Macrophages are mononuclear phagocytes which play important roles in many aspects of immunity, tissue repair and metabolism. Plasticity is a key feature of these cells and consists in the capability to modulate their phenotypic and functional aspects under distinct stimuli derived from the microenvironment. A number of transcription factors, epigenetic
Galdiero, M. R.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Orchestration of macrophage polarization

Blood, 2009
Abstract In this issue of Blood, Ishii and colleagues shed new, fresh light on molecular mechanisms underlying one form of macrophage activation.
A. Mantovani, M. Locati
openaire   +2 more sources

Macrophage Polarization

Annual Review of Physiology, 2017
Macrophage polarization refers to how macrophages have been activated at a given point in space and time. Polarization is not fixed, as macrophages are sufficiently plastic to integrate multiple signals, such as those from microbes, damaged tissues, and the normal tissue environment.
openaire   +2 more sources

Macrophage polarization in placenta accreta and macrophage‐trophoblast interactions

American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 2022
AbstractProblemPlacenta accreta (PA) is defined by an abnormal invasion of placental trophoblasts into the myometrium, which can lead to serious postpartum complications. Macrophages play an important role in the regulation of trophoblast function.
Jia‐hui Che   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Macrophage polarization and bacterial infections

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 2011
Macrophages are the first line of defense against pathogens, and the mode of their activation will determine the success or failure of the host response to pathogen aggression. Based on limited numbers of markers, activated macrophages can be classified as classically activated (M1) macrophages that support microbicidal activity or alternatively ...
Jean-Louis, Mège   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Macrophage polarization in tumour progression

Seminars in Cancer Biology, 2008
Macrophages are a fundamental part of the innate defense mechanisms, which can promote specific immunity by inducing T cell recruitment and activation. Despite this, their presence within the tumour microenvironment has been associated with enhanced tumour progression and shown to promote cancer cell growth and spread, angiogenesis and ...
SICA, Antonio   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Macrophage polarization following chitosan implantation

Biomaterials, 2013
Macrophages are a key cell in the host response to implants and can be polarized into different phenotypes capable of inducing both detrimental and beneficial outcomes in tissue repair and remodeling, being important in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Daniela P, Vasconcelos   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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