Results 51 to 60 of about 28,460 (303)

Development of human monoclonal antibodies against TARM1 by yeast display

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Human monoclonal antibodies against TARM1 are generated by yeast display‐guided selection. These antibodies bind to soluble and cell‐surface forms of TARM1. Also, these antibodies exhibit agonistic activity in the NFAT‐GFP reporter assay, indicating that TARM1 signaling can be functionally modulated by antibodies and suggesting TARM1 as a potential ...
Rikio Yabe, Mayumi Saeki, Masaaki Hashiguchi, Sayaka Ono, Kazuhisa Aoki, Hidetaka Tanno   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic field induced entropy change and magnetoelasticity in Ni-Mn-Ga alloys

, 2002
The magnetocaloric effect that originates from the martensitic transition in the ferromagnetic Ni-Mn-Ga shape-memory alloy is studied. We show that this effect is controlled by the magnetostructural coupling at both the martensitic variant and magnetic
Labarta, Amílcar, Martínez Benjamin, Joan Josep, Casanova i Fernàndez, Fèlix, Marcos, Jordi, Mañosa, Lluís, Batlle Gelabert, Xavier, Planes Vila, Antoni   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Landau model evaluation of the magnetic entropy change in magnetocaloric materials

, 2021
The field exponent for the magnetic entropy change n=dlnΔS/dlnH in a magnetic field was evaluated using the Landau model to provide a classification for the nature of the ferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic transitions at the Curie temperature TC in ...
van Dijk, N.H. (author), van Dijk, N.H.
core   +1 more source

Large‐scale bidirectional arrayed genetic screens identify OXR1 and EMC4 as modifiers of αSynuclein aggregation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Activation of the mitochondrial protein OXR1 increases pSyn129 αSynuclein aggregation by lowering ATP levels and altering mitochondrial membrane potential, particularly in response to MSA‐derived fibrils. In contrast, ablation of the ER protein EMC4 enhances autophagic flux and lysosomal clearance, broadly reducing α‐synuclein aggregates.
Sandesh Neupane, Lea Nikolić, Lorenzo Maraio, Thomas Goiran, Nathan Karpilovsky, Stefano Sellitto, Vangelis Bouris, Jiang‐An Yin, Ronald Melki, Edward A Fon, Adriano Aguzzi, Elena De Cecco   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy of Conduction Electrons from Transport Experiments

Entropy, 2020
The entropy of conduction electrons was evaluated utilizing the thermodynamic definition of the Seebeck coefficient as a tool. This analysis was applied to two different kinds of scientific questions that can—if at all—be only partially ...
Nicolás Pérez, Constantin Wolf, Alexander Kunzmann, Jens Freudenberger, Maria Krautz, Bruno Weise, Kornelius Nielsch, Gabi Schierning   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crystal electric field level scheme leading to giant magnetocaloric effect for hydrogen liquefaction

Communications Materials, 2023
Magnetic refrigeration materials containing rare-earth ions are promising for hydrogen liquefaction and energy storage applications. Here, the role of crystal-field level splitting on magnetic entropy change is systematically investigated, comparing mean-
Noriki Terada, Hiroaki Mamiya, Hiraku Saito, Taro Nakajima, Takafumi D. Yamamoto, Kensei Terashima, Hiroyuki Takeya, Osamu Sakai, Shinichi Itoh, Yoshihiko Takano, Masashi Hase, Hideaki Kitazawa   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic entropy change in Fe-based compound LaFe10.6Si2.4

, 2000
A large magnetic entropy change has been observed in an intermetallic compound LaFe10.6Si2.4. The maximum -ΔSM ≈ 3.2 J/kg K was found at its Curie temperature, ∼242 K, upon a 2 T magnetic field change. Although the entropy change is slightly smaller than
G. H. Wen, Wang, F. W., Wang, W. H., C. H. Yu, W. H. Wang, G. H. Wu, Wen, G. H., F. W. Wang, Wu, G. H., Zhang, X. X., Yu, C. H., X. X. Zhang   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Value of MRI Outcomes for Preventive and Early‐Stage Trials in Spinocerebellar Ataxias 1 and 3

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the value of MRI outcomes as endpoints for preventive and early‐stage trials of two polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Methods A cohort of 100 participants (23 SCA1, 63 SCA3, median Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score = 5, 42% preataxic, and 14 gene‐negative controls) was scanned at 3T up ...
Thiago J. R. Rezende, Emilien Petit, Young Woo Park, Sophie Tezenas du Montcel, James M. Joers, Jonathan M. DuBois, H. Moore Arnold, Michal Povazan, Ipek Özdemir, Guita Banan, Romain Valabregue, Philipp Ehses, Jennifer Faber, Chiadi U. Onyike, Peter B. Barker, Jeremy D. Schmahmann, Eva‐Maria Ratai, Sub H. Subramony, Thomas H. Mareci, Khalaf O. Bushara, Henry Paulson, Thomas Klockgether, Alexandra Durr, Tetsuo Ashizawa, Christophe Lenglet, Gülin Öz, READISCA Investigators   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetocaloric response of FeCrB amorphous alloys: Predicting the magnetic entropy change from the Arrott–Noakes equation of state. [PDF]

, 2008
The magnetic entropy change in Fe92−xCr8Bx x=12,15 amorphous alloys has been studied. Increasing the B content, both the peak entropy change and the Curie temperature of the alloy increase.
Franco García, Victorino, L. F. Kiss, Kiss, László Ferenc, A. Conde, Conde Amiano, Alejandro, V. Franco   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Efficacy of Intermittent Theta‐Burst Stimulation for Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Emerging evidence suggests that low‐frequency neural oscillations are dynamically regulated by consciousness levels, with the recovery of low cortical activity potentially serving as a neurophysiological substrate for conscious emergence. Targeted enhancement of these low‐frequency rhythms in patients with disorders of consciousness
Chuan Xu, Jun Hu, Qianqian Wu, Min Wu, Yamei Yu, Hangcheng Li, Jian Gao, Jingqi Li, Nai Ding, Jie Yu, Benyan Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source