Results 81 to 90 of about 4,329,863 (238)

A Versatile‐Designable Framework for Active and Programmable Shape‐Morphing Soft Matter Systems: From Inverse Design to Closed‐Loop Control

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A versatile framework integrates addressable electrothermal actuation and strain‐constraint mechanisms to construct programmable shape‐morphing soft matter systems. By combining an analytical inverse design strategy for high‐fidelity 3D surface reconstruction with deep learning‐based closed‐loop control, this approach enables zero‐energy shape locking,
Kai Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of magnetic helicity under kinetic magnetic reconnection: Part II B ≠ 0 reconnection [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2002
We investigate the evolution of magnetic helicity under kinetic magnetic reconnection in thin current sheets. We use Harris sheet equilibria and superimpose an external magnetic guide field.
T. Wiegelmann   +2 more
doaj  

Kinetic Simulations of Radiative Magnetic Reconnection in the Coronae of Accreting Black Holes [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2019
We perform 2D and 3D particle-in-cell simulations of reconnection in magnetically dominated e± plasmas subject to strong Compton cooling. Magnetic reconnection under such conditions can operate in accretion disk coronae around black holes, which produce ...
L. Sironi, A. Beloborodov
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Magnetic Reconnection Code: Center for Magnetic Reconnection Studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Understanding magnetic reconnection is one of the principal challenges in plasma physics. Reconnection is a process by which magnetic fields reconfigure themselves, releasing energy that can be converted to particle energies and bulk flows. Thanks to the availability of sophisticated diagnostics in fusion and laboratory experiments, in situ probing of ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Programmable crack dynamics engineering enables flexible strain sensors with high linearity

open access: yesFlexMat, EarlyView.
First‐decoupling theoretical framework of crack evolution elucidating the control methods, mechanistic insights, and structure‐activity relationships is established. Crack propagation from uncontrollable randomness systematically evolves into spatially ordered states.
Chunjin Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Formation of a U-shaped Filament Due to the Successive Magnetic Reconnection between a Filament and Its Nearby Chromospheric Fibrils

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Although magnetic reconnection plays a key role in the formation of a solar filament, the detailed formation process is still ambiguous. Combining the observational data from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope and the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we analyzed ...
Liping Yang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in Electron–Positron–Proton Plasmas: Implications for Jets of Active Galactic Nuclei [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2019
Magnetic reconnection is often invoked to explain the nonthermal radiation of relativistic outflows, including jets of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Motivated by the largely unknown plasma composition of AGN jets, we study reconnection in the unexplored
M. Petropoulou   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent advances in multifunctional soft robots: A materials–structures–systems co‐design perspective for synergistic integration

open access: yesFlexMat, EarlyView.
Abstract Soft robots, engineered from highly compliant materials, offer superior adaptability and safety in unstructured environments compared to their rigid counterparts. Recent advancements, fueled by bio‐inspiration and material programmability, have led to the rapid co‐evolution of their core modules: actuation, sensing, protection, energy, and ...
Qiulei Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studying Magnetic Reconnection with Synchrotron Polarization Statistics

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental process for releasing magnetic energy in space physics and astrophysics. At present, the usual way to investigate the reconnection process is through analytical studies or first-principle numerical simulations. This
Jian-Fu Zhang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic Reconnection Rate in the M6.5 Solar Flare on 2015 June 22

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Magnetic reconnection is regarded as the mechanism for the rapid release of magnetic energy stored in active regions during solar flares, and quantitative measurements of the magnetic reconnection rate are essential for understanding solar flares. In the
Bryce Cannon   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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