Results 131 to 140 of about 2,466,963 (224)

Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Laser Processing: A Hybrid Paradigm for Extreme Surface Enhancement

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Traditional laser processing techniques offer many advantages, but they often encounter limitations such as heat‐affected zones, recast layers, residual tensile stresses, and poor surface finish. The integration of ultrasonic vibration (UV) presents a promising hybrid approach to overcome these challenges by introducing beneficial effects like
Aziz Ul Hassan Mohsan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Quantum Degenerate Mixture of $^{87}$Rb and $^{133}$Cs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This thesis reports the formation of a dual-species Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{87}$Rb and $^{133}$Cs in the same trapping potential. Quantum degenerate mixtures exhibit rich physics inaccessible to single species experiments and provide an ideal ...
MCCARRON, DANIEL,JOHN
core  

Transport dynamics in a high-brightness magneto-optical-trap Li ion source. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Vac Sci Technol B Nanotechnol Microelectron, 2020
Gardner JR   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Driving Drugs Deeper: Force‐Driven Microneedle Systems for Active Therapy and Their Road Towards Clinical Implementation

open access: yesSmall, Volume 22, Issue 55, 1 October 2026.
Force‐driven microneedles are presented as active therapeutic microdevices that overcome the diffusion limits of conventional patches. By integrating gas generation, magnetic actuation, cavitation, or iontophoresis, these systems drive payloads deeper into tissue, enabling faster, more controlled delivery and highlighting key design principles and ...
Majed Amini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect Engineering in Two‐Dimensional Materials: Writing, Characterization, and Device Function

open access: yesSmall Structures, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Defect engineering in 2D materials is evolving from defect control to defect‐defined device design. This review presents a unified framework linking controllable defect writing, multimodal defect characterization, and defect‐enabled functionality, highlighting how defect type, spatial distribution, and chemical environment govern electronic ...
Lulin Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Excited state spatial distributions in a cold strontium gas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This thesis describes the development of a new technique for measuring the spatial distribution of Rydberg atoms in a cold strontium gas. Strontium atoms are cooled and trapped in a magneto-optical trap and coherently excited to Rydberg states in a two ...
LOCHEAD, GRAHAM
core  

Coherent two photon excitation within an extended cloud of Rubidium 85 for the purposes of atomic interferometry and cooling

open access: yes, 2011
Cold atom samples, at temperatures of the order 100 µK, are useful for a wide reaching array of new and exciting technological and scientific endeavours. Atoms are conventionally cooled by Doppler cooling, which relies on the continuous absorption and re-
Murray, Richard
core   +1 more source

A Large Magneto‐Optical Trap of Cadmium Atoms Loaded From a Cryogenic Buffer Gas Beam

open access: yesNatural Sciences
We demonstrate rapid loading of a magneto‐optical trap (MOT) of cadmium atoms from a pulsed cryogenic helium buffer gas beam, overcoming strong photoionization losses.
J. E. Padilla‐Castillo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single Sr Atoms in Optical Tweezer Arrays for Quantum Simulation

open access: yesAtoms
We report on the realization of a platform for trapping and manipulating individual 88Sr atoms in optical tweezers. A first cooling stage based on a blue shielded magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating on the |1S0⟩→|1P1⟩ transition at 461 nm enables us to ...
Veronica Giardini   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient associative ionization of ultracold lithium and the long-lived Li_{2}^{+}

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
We report on the efficient production of Li_{2}^{+} ions in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) of Li atoms prepared in an ensemble of 2S, 2P, and 3S states. A linear Paul trap surrounding the MOT is used to trap and investigate the time evolution of the ion ...
N. Joshi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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