Results 51 to 60 of about 6,107 (160)
Pattern Recognition Receptors: From the Cell Surface to Intracellular Dynamics
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2007 Detection of potentially infectious microorganisms is essential for plant immunity. Microbial communities growing on plant surfaces are constantly monitored according to their conserved microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs).
Denise Altenbach, Silke Robatzek
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The intricate interplay between chronic psychological stress and periodontitis, mediated by oral microbiota and macrophage polarization, remains largely enigmatic. Here, we demonstrate that chronic restraint stress (CRS) exacerbates periodontitis by inducing oral microbial dysbiosis and a consequential shift in host metabolism.
Shihong Luo +13 more
wiley +1 more source
The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.Abstract The study of morphological evolution is fundamentally tied to ontogeny, yet studies of these heterochronic processes in the fossil record are rare. Fossils belonging to an ontogenetic series are difficult to assign to an ontogenetic stage due to inconsistent proxies for skeletal ages, challenging to taxonomically assign due to morphological ...
Erika R. Goldsmith, Michelle R. Stocker
wiley +1 more source
Toward Establishing an Ideal Adjuvant for Non-Inflammatory Immune Enhancement
Cells, 2022 The vertebrate immune system functions to eliminate invading foreign nucleic acids and foreign proteins from infectious diseases and malignant tumors.
Tsukasa Seya +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Unifying Markov Properties for Graphical Models [PDF]
, 2017 Several types of graphs with different conditional independence interpretations --- also known as Markov properties --- have been proposed and used in graphical models.
Lauritzen, Steffen, Sadeghi, Kayvan
core +3 more sources
Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The homeostatic cortical actin array in plant cells plays important roles in fundamental processes, including intracellular transport, secretion, cell expansion, and cytoplasmic streaming. In response to diverse chemical and mechanical signals, the cortical array can remodel within minutes to assume new configurations or altered filament ...
June Hyung Kim +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Immunology, 2018 There is much interest in the immunomodulatory properties of dietary fibers but their activity may be influenced by contamination with microbial-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acids, which are ...
Marjolein Meijerink +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Scientific Reports, 2021 The mechanisms through which cells of the host innate immune system distinguish commensal bacteria from pathogens are currently unclear. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) expressed by host cells which ...
Sreeram Udayan +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Short-Chain Fatty Acid and FFAR2 Activation – A New Option for Treating Infections?
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021 The human innate immune system is equipped with multiple mechanisms to detect microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) to fight bacterial infections.
Katja Schlatterer +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Comparative Analysis of MAMP-induced Calcium Influx in Arabidopsis Seedlings and Protoplasts [PDF]
Plant and Cell Physiology, 2014 Rapid transient elevation of cytoplasmic calcium (Ca(2+)) levels in plant cells is an early signaling event triggered by many environmental cues including abiotic and biotic stresses. Cellular Ca(2+) levels and their alterations can be monitored by genetically encoded reporter systems such as the bioluminescent protein, aequorin.
Maintz, Jens +7 more
openaire +3 more sources